An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
3. _A Promise to Forgive our Fellow-men._ God's mercy to us must move as
to be merciful to others. [Eph. 3:32] If it does not, God will withdraw
His mercy from us, [Matt. 6:14, 15+] as the master withdrew his from the
unmerciful servant in the parable. [Matt. 18:32-35] Forgiving others is
not a merit which entitles us to receive God's forgiveness. It follows
as a result of God's mercy to us. Because God so mercifully forgives us
for Jesus' sake, we promise that
WE WILL, THEREFORE, ON OUR PART, BOTH HEARTILY FORGIVE AND ALSO READILY
DO GOOD TO THOSE WHO MAY INJURE OR OFFEND US. No matter how greatly
others may have sinned against us, we have sinned much more against God.
If He is willing to forgive us our great debt, we should be willing to
forgive our fellow-men their lesser debt. If we refuse to forgive
others, God will lay our own sins to our charge, and punish us.
QUESTIONS.--1. What three things do we do in this petition? 2. What is
to be said about the close connection between this petition and the
preceding one? 3. What does this petition presuppose? 4. Why do we need
to confess our guilt to God? 5. Is sin ever excusable? 6. Why does this
petition presuppose faith? 7. What do we pray God to do with our sins?
8. If God regarded our sins, how would He treat our requests? 9. Why do
we promise to forgive others? 10. Why must we be willing to forgive
them?
SCRIPTURE VERSES.--Ps. 32:5. I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine
iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto
the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin.
Ps. 130:3. If thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall
stand?
Luke 15:18, 19. I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him,
Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, and am no more
worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.
Matt. 6:14, 15. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly
Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their
trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
READING.-The Unmerciful Servant, Matt. 18:23-35.
CHAPTER XXX.
THE SIXTH PETITION.
And lead us not into temptation.
_What is meant by this Petition?_
God, indeed, tempts no one to sin; but we pray in this petition that God
would so guard and preserve us, that the devil, the world, and our own
flesh may not deceive us, nor lead us into error and unbelief, despair,
and other great and shameful sins; and that, though we may be thus
tempted, we may nevertheless finally prevail and gain the victory.
As children of God we must not only seek forgiveness for past sins, but
be anxious to avoid sin in the future. We therefore pray that, as far as
is possible according to His gracious will, God would keep us from being
tempted, and would give us strength to overcome when we are tempted.
If we are in earnest in praying this Petition, we will not run into
temptation ourselves, [Matt. 4:7] nor lead others into it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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