An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
HOW WE ARE TEMPTED.
GOD INDEED TEMPTS NO ONE TO SIN: for He wishes us to do good, and not
evil. But He leads us into circumstances in which we are _tried_, and
must decide for or against Him, for good or for evil. This is the sense
in which the Bible speaks of God as tempting persons. [Gen. 22:1] He
tries or tests us. Remembering that we are weak, we pray in this
petition that God would spare us such trials as much as is possible
according to His will, and strengthen us in them, that we may be
faithful.
_The Devil, the World, and our own Flesh tempt us to Sin_. These are the
great enemies of our souls, who will lead us to destruction if we do not
earnestly resist them and repel their temptations.
WHAT WE PRAY.
1. _That we may not be Deceived or Misled by these Enemies_.
WE PRAY IN THIS PETITION THAT GOD WOULD SO GUARD AND PRESERVE US, THAT
THE DEVIL, who puts evil thoughts into our hearts, [Gen. 3:4, 5, II Cor.
11:3]
THE WORLD (wicked persons in the world), [Prov. 1:10+, John 15:18] which
tempts us by example, allurements, and threats,
AND OUR OWN FLESH (our natural heart), [Rom. 8:7+] which inclines and
urges us to sin,
MAY NOT DECEIVE US, by promising us happiness in the paths of sin, while
in reality such paths lead only to misery and destruction. [Matt. 7:13,
14+]
NOR LEAD US INTO ERROR AND UNBELIEF, and thus into ruin, since our
salvation depends on believing the truth as it is in Jesus; nor into
DESPAIR; because we are lost if we despair of God's mercy, instead of
believing His precious promises in Christ;
AND OTHER GREAT AND SHAMEFUL SINS, in addition to the error, unbelief,
and despair mentioned above.
2. _That we may Overcome these Enemies and be saved_,
AND THAT, THOUGH WE MAY BE THUS TEMPTED, WE MAY NEVERTHELESS FINALLY
PREVAIL, AND GAIN THE VICTORY. The struggle against these enemies is a
warfare (the good fight of faith) [I Tim. 6:12+] which lasts to the end
of our days. We dare never think that we are safe without further
watchfulness, effort, and prayer. [I Cor. 10:12+] If we sometimes fall,
we must not despair nor give up, but repent and determine to do better.
If we earnestly pray for God's help, arm ourselves with His Word, and
beware of false security, we shall be enabled to overcome these foes
more and more each day. [I Cor. 10:13] And when, at last, our end
approaches and the warfare is over, God will give us the victory, and
bestow upon us for Jesus' sake the crown of life. [Jas. 4:7, II Tim.
4:7, 8]
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