An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
[Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work; but the seventh day is
the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou,
nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant,
nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: for in six
days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is,
and rested the seventh day; wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day,
and hallowed it.]
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not to despise His Word and the
preaching of the Gospel, but deem it holy, and willing to hear and learn
it.
THE FOURTH COMMANDMENT.
Honor thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be long upon the land
which the Lord thy God giveth thee.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not to despise nor displease our
parents and superiors, but honor, serve, obey, love, and esteem them.
THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT.
Thou shalt not kill.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not to do our neighbor any
bodily harm or injury, but rather assist and comfort him in danger and
want.
THE SIXTH COMMANDMENT.
Thou shalt not commit adultery.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as to be chaste and pure in our
words and deeds, each one also loving and honoring his wife or her
husband.
THE SEVENTH COMMANDMENT.
Thou shalt not steal.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not to rob our neighbor of his
money or property, nor bring it into our possession by unfair dealing or
fraudulent means, but rather assist him to improve and protect it.
THE EIGHTH COMMANDMENT.
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not deceitfully to belie,
betray, slander, nor raise injurious reports against our neighbor, but
apologize for him, speak well of him, and put the most charitable
construction on all his actions.
THE NINTH COMMANDMENT.
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not to desire by craftiness to
gain possession of our neighbor's inheritance or home, or to obtain it
under the pretext of a legal right, but be ready to assist and serve him
in the preservation of his own.
THE TENTH COMMANDMENT.
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his
maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy
neighbor's.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
_Ans._ We should so fear and love God as not to alienate our neighbor's
wife from him, entice away his servants, nor let loose his cattle, but
use our endeavors that they may remain and discharge their duty to him.
_What does God declare concerning all these Commandments?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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