An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
From Carolina indeed Britain had less to fear than from the more northern
colonies, as the latitude was more remote, and the climate and soil
better suited to different productions. Here the people naturally engaged
in pursuits different from those of the mother country, and a mutual
exchange of commodities and good offices would of consequence the more
necessarily take place. They might barter their skins, furs, and naval
stores, for clothes, arms, ammunition, and utensils necessary for
cultivation, imported from England. They might send their provisions,
lumber, and Indian captives to the West Indies, and receive the luxuries
of these islands, and the refuse of their cargoes of slaves, in return,
without any prejudice to Britain: for as the two climates differed
greatly, they were of consequence adapted to different articles of
produce. To such staples the first views of the planters ought to have
been chiefly directed, and, for their encouragement in raising them,
premiums from the Proprietors might have been attended with the most
beneficial effects.
[Sidenote] A.D. 1693. Indians complain of injustice.
Before this time the Carolineans had found out the policy of setting one
tribe of Indians against another, on purpose to save themselves. By
trifling presents they purchased the friendship of some tribes, whom they
employed to carry on war with others, which not only diverted their
attention from them, but encouraged them to bring captives to
Charlestown, for the purpose of transportation to the West Indies, and
the advantage of trade. In the year 1693, twenty Cherokee chiefs waited
on Governor Smith, with presents and proposals of friendship, craving the
protection of government against the Esaw and Congaree Indians, who had
destroyed several of their towns, and taken a number of their people
prisoners. They complained also of the outrages of the Savanna Indians
for selling their countrymen, contrary to former regulations established
among the different tribes; and begged the governor to restore their
relations, and protect them against such insidious enemies. Governor
Smith declared to them, that there was nothing he wished for more than
friendship and peace with the Cherokee warriors, and would do every thing
in his power for their defence: that the prisoners were already gone, and
could not be recalled; but that he would for the future take care that a
stop should be put to the custom of sending them off the country. At the
same time the Chihaw king complained of the cruel treatment he had
received from John Palmer who had barbarously beat and cut him with his
broad-sword. In answer to which charge Palmer was insolent and
contumacious, and protested, in defiance and contempt of both governor
and council, he would again treat him in like manner upon the same
provocation; for which he was ordered into custody, until he asked pardon
of the house, and found security for his future peaceable behaviour to
Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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