An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1Hewatt, Alexander
History
An Historical Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and Georgia, Volume 1
Hewatt, Alexander
Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; South Carolina -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Such instances of harsh treatment serve to account for many
outrages of Indian nations, who were neither insensible to the common
feelings of human nature, nor ignorant of the grievous frauds and
impositions they suffered in the course of traffic. By some planters
indeed they were used with greater humanity, and employed as servants to
cultivate their lands, or hunt for fresh provisions to their families;
and as the woods abounded with deer, rabbits, turkeys, geese, ducks,
snipes, etc. which were all accounted game, an expert hunter was of great
service in a plantation, and could furnish a family with more provisions
than they could consume.
[Sidenote] The troubles among the settlers continue.
With respect to government Carolina still remained in a confused and
turbulent state. Complaint from every quarter was made to the governor,
who was neither able to quiet the minds of the people, nor afford them
the relief they wanted. The French refugees were uneasy that there was no
provincial law to secure their estates to the heirs of their body, or the
next in kin, and afraid that their lands at their death would escheat to
the Proprietors, and their children become beggars, notwithstanding their
utmost industry and application; and, in such a case, the sooner they
removed from the colony the better it would be for themselves and their
posterity. The English colonists, not only kept up variances among
themselves, bur also perplexed the governor with their complaints of
hardships and grievances. At last Landgrave Smith wrote the Proprietors,
and frankly told them, that he despaired of ever uniting the people in
interest and affection; that he and many more, weary of the fluctuating
state of public affairs, had resolved to leave the province; and that he
was convinced nothing would bring the settlers to a state of tranquillity
and harmony, unless they sent out one of the Proprietors, with full
powers to redress grievances, and settle differences prevailing and
likely to prevail more in their colony.
[Sidenote] John Archdale appointed governor.
The Proprietors, astonished at the discontented and turbulent spirit of
the people, yet anxious to prevent the settlement from being deserted and
ruined, resolved to try the remedy Landgrave Smith had suggested; and
accordingly pitched on Lord Ashley, an ingenious and bright young
nobleman, to go to Carolina, and invested him with full powers, after
viewing the posture of affairs on the spot, to establish such regulations
as he judged most conducive to the peace and welfare of the colony. Lord
Ashley, however, having either little inclination to the voyage, or being
detained in England by business of greater consequence, John Archdale
agreed to embark in his place. Archdale was a man of considerable
knowledge and discretion, a Quaker, and a Proprietor; great trust was
reposed in him, and much was expected from his negociations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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