An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
We have first seen Calonne, in order to secure his popularity and place,
proposing an equalization of taxes; and, when he found that his
consequence and power were lost, abandoning his country in disgust, and
employing the most unwarrantable means to involve his fellow citizens in
all the horrours of a civil war. We shall find, likewise, several other
declaimers, for their subsequent conduct obliges me to consider them in
no better light, when their plans were disregarded, if not acting the
same shameful part, yet leaving their posts; their patriotism expiring
with their popularity.—And it will be only necessary to keep in mind the
conduct of all the leading men, who have been active in the revolution,
to perceive, that the disasters of the nation have arisen from the same
miserable source of vanity, and the wretched struggles of selfishness;
when the crisis required, that all enlightened patriots should have
united and formed a band, to have consolidated the great work; the
commencement of which they had accelerated. In proportion as these
desertions have taken place, the best abilities which the country
contained have disappeared. And thus it has happened, that ignorance and
audacity have triumphed, merely because there were not found those
brilliant talents, which, pursuing the straight forward line of
political economy, arrest, as it were, the suffrage of every well
disposed citizen.—Such talents existed in France: and had they combined,
and directed their views by a pure love of their country, to one point;
all the disasters, which in overwhelming the empire have destroyed the
repose of Europe, would not have occurred to disgrace the cause of
freedom.
Every great reform requires systematic management; and however lightly
weak daring heads may treat the gravity of such a remark, the pacific
progress of every revolution will depend, in a very material degree, on
the moderation and reciprocity of concessions made by the acting
parties. It is true, that in a nation chiefly celebrated for wit so much
prudence could scarcely be expected—yet that is not a sufficient reason
for condemning all the principles, that produced the revolution: for
liberty cannot be considered as belonging exclusively to any particular
climate, or temper of mind, as a physical effect. It was peculiarly
urgent, indeed, to form such a coalition, to counteract the dangerous
consequences of old prejudices. The stubborn habits of men, whom
personal interest kept firm to their ground, it was morally certain
would interrupt the tranquil march of the revolution: it would have been
prudent then for men, who agreed in the main objects, to have overlooked
trifling differences of opinion, till they were secured: and of this
several members seem to have been aware.[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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