An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
Having suffered by the abuse of absolute power, many of the deputies,
afraid to entrust their constitutional monarchs with any, opposed the
_veto_; lest it should palsy the operations of the national assembly,
and bring back the old despotism of the cabinet. The discussion likewise
extending beyond it’s walls, was as superficially and as warmly treated
by those, who thought only of the old government, when they talked of
framing a new one. And as the people were now led by hot-headed men, who
found it the shortest way to popularity, to deliver exaggerated elogiums
on liberty, they began to look for a degree of freedom in their
government, incompatible with the present state of their manners; and of
which they had no perfect idea. It is not then surprising, that it
should become a mark of patriotism, to oppose the _veto_; though
Mirabeau never gave a stronger proof of his, than in supporting it;
convinced that it was the interest of the people he was espousing,
whilst he risked their favour.
The will of the public was, in reality, so decided, that they would
scarcely allow the _veto_ to be mentioned; and the assembly, to steer a
middle course, adopted the _suspensive veto_; after considering some
other important elements of the constitution, which seemed to them to be
intimately connected with the royal prerogative.
Certainly a few of the most judicious deputies must have perceived the
impolicy of the _suspensive veto_; and they could only have agreed to
fall into the measure, under an idea that the minds of the people not
being completely ripe for a total change of government—from absolute
despotism to complete republicanism, it was politically necessary still
to maintain the shadow of monarchy. ‘To assign,’ says one of the
deputies, ‘a term to the _veto_, is at last to force the king to execute
a law of which he disapproves: and making him thus a blind and passive
instrument, a secret war is fomented between him and the national
assembly. It is, in short, to refuse him the _veto_; though those who
refuse it have not the courage openly to say, that France has no longer
any need of a king.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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