An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
But, from the commencement of the revolution, the misery of France has
originated from the folly or art of men, who have spurred the people on
too fast; tearing up prejudices by the root, which they should have
permitted to die gradually away. Had they, for example, allowed the king
to have enjoyed the share in the government promised by the _absolute
veto_, they would have let him gently down from the altitude of
unlimited sway, without making him feel the ground he lost in the
descent. And this semblance of his former authority would have gratified
him; or rather, breaking his fall, have induced him to submit patiently
to other restraints, less humiliating to him, though more beneficial to
the people. For it is evident from experience, and might have been
foreseen, that the determination on this question was one grand source
of the continual bickerings of the assembly with the court and ministry;
who took care to make the king see, that he was set up as an idol,
merely to receive the mock respect of the legislative body, till they
were quite sure of the people.
Could it, indeed, have been ascertained, that Louis, or rather the
queen, would have tamely born with such a diminution of power, this
measure might have been deemed prudent; because it was then morally
certain, that the monarchy would have expired naturally with the
dissolution of the king. But, when the pride and restless spirit of the
queen were well known; and that it was probable, from the whole tenour
of her former life, she would contrive to have the ministry composed of
the most dissolute and headstrong men; it must appear the height of
folly only to have left the king the power of perplexing their
proceedings, after they had piqued his pride. And when, to give, as it
were, efficiency to the conspiracies, which would naturally be formed by
the courtiers, to recover the authority rest from them, we find they
afterwards voted such an enormous sum to defray the civil list, as was
sufficient to move like puppets hundreds of the corrupt french; it must
be confessed, that their absurdity and want of discernment appear not
less reprehensible, than the subsequent conduct of the court flagitious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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