An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
This system in an old government is susceptible of improvement. The
minds of young men generally having more fire, activity, and invention,
it would be politically wise to restrict the age of the senators to
thirty-five, or forty years; at which period of life they most likely
would have gone through a certain routine of business; and become more
sage, and steady, they would be better calculated to decide respecting
the policy, or wisdom of the acts of the chamber of representatives.
It is true France was in such a state at the time of the revolution,
that a like improvement could not have been instantly carried into
execution, because the aristocratical influence was justly to be
dreaded. The constituting assembly then should have remained
indivisible; and as the members became in some measure acquainted with
legislative business, they would have prepared senators for the upper
chamber. All the future legislatures being divided into two chambers, a
house of representatives, and a senate, the members of the national
assembly might have been permitted to be elected for the senate, though
they should not have attained the age prescribed; for the restriction
needed not to have taken place until the government found it’s level,
and even then, the members of the preceding house of representatives
might have been allowed to be returned for the senate.
It has been a common remark of moralists, that we are the least
acquainted with our own characters. This has been literally the case
with the french: for certainly no people stand in such great need of a
check; and, totally destitute of experience in political science, it
must have been clear to all men of sound understanding, that some such
plan alone would have enabled them to avoid many fatal errours.
The first efforts of the national assembly were truly magnanimous; but
the character of the men was too light, to maintain the same heroism,
when not warmed by passion—too giddy, to support with grave dignity the
splendour of sudden glory. Their vanity was also unbounded; and their
false estimate of disinterestedness of conduct, whilst they betrayed
puerility of sentiment, was not among the least of the misfortunes,
which have befallen that unhappy country. Their hearts had been too long
sophisticated, to suggest the best mode of communicating freedom to
millions; and their heads were still less calculated to lay down a
practicable plan of government, adapted to the state of knowledge of the
age. So much so, that they seem to have selected from books only the
regulations proper for a period of perfect civilization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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