An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
After complying with this compulsatory request, Louis, who, finding that
he was left without any share of power, seems to have thought very
little of his _suspensive veto_, determined to play a part that would
give an air of sincerity to his present conduct, whilst his object was
secretly to favour the efforts of the counter-revolutionists; and if
possible effect his own escape.—But, in the mean time, he endeavoured to
make such use of it as might prevent the total derangement of the old
system, without unveiling his secret views, and intentions. It is
difficult to determine which was the most reprehensible, the folly of
the assembly, or the duplicity of the king. If Louis were without
character, and controlled by a court without virtue, it amounted to a
demonstration, that every insidious mean would be employed by the
courtiers to reinstate the old government; and recover, if possible,
their former splendour and voluptuous ease. For, though they were
dispersed, it was notorious to all France, nay, to all Europe, that a
constant correspondence was kept up between the different parties, and
their projects concerted by one of the most intriguing of disappointed
men[30]. It was obvious, therefore, to Mirabeau, that the king ought to
be gained over to the side of the people; and made to consider himself
as their benefactor, in order to detach him from the cabal. But in this
respect he was unfortunately over-ruled. This mixture of magnanimity,
and timidity, of wisdom and headstrong folly, displayed by the assembly,
appears, at the first view, to involve such a contradiction, that every
person unacquainted with the french character would be ready to call in
question the truth of those undeniable facts, which crowd on the heels
of each other during the progress of the great events, that formed the
revolution. A superficial glance over the circumstances, will not enable
us to account for an inconsistency, which borders on improbability.—We
must, on the contrary, ever keep in our thoughts, that, whilst they were
directed in their political plans, by a wild, half comprehended theory,
their sentiments were still governed by the old chivalrous sense of
honour, which diffusing a degree of romantic heroism into all their
actions, a false magnanimity would not permit them to question the
veracity of a man, on whom they believed they were conferring favours;
and for whom they certainly made great allowance, if they did not
forgive him for countenancing plots, which tended to undermine their
favourite system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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