An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
Two or three slight debates had arisen on the subject of quartering a
thousand men, of the regular troops, at Versailles. The commandant of
the guards had requested permission of the municipality; pointing out
the necessity for the security of the town, the national assembly, and
the person of the king. The necessity did not appear so obvious to the
public, and, in fact, the demand seemed calculated to provoke the
tumults, against which they were so officiously guarding. Mirabeau also
observed, ‘that the executive power had undoubtedly a right to augment
the military force, in any particular place, when private information,
or urgent circumstances, appeared to require it; and that the
municipality had, likewise, a right to demand the troops they judged
necessary; yet he could not help thinking it singular, that the
ministers should have entrusted the municipality with a secret, which
they did not communicate to the assembly,—who might be supposed at least
as anxious to take every precaution for the safety of the town and the
king’s person.’ To these pertinent remarks no attention was paid; and a
letter from the mayor of Paris, informing the assembly, that a great
number of the districts of the metropolis had remonstrated against the
introduction of regular troops into Versailles, to awe the national
guards, was equally neglected; whilst a letter to the president, in the
name of the king, informing him, that he had taken the different
measures necessary to prevent any disturbances in the place where the
national assembly were sitting, was thrown aside without any comment.
The loan still failing, several individuals made magnificent presents;
sacrificing their jewels and plate, to relieve the wants of their
country. And the king sent his rich service to the mint, in spite of the
remonstrances of the assembly.—The disinterestedness of this action, it
is absurd to talk of benevolence, may fairly be doubted; because, had he
escaped, and the escape was then in contemplation, it would have been
confiscated; whilst the voluntary offer was a popular step, which might
serve for a little time to cover this design, and turn the attention of
the public from the subject of the reinforcement of the guards to the
patriotism of the king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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