An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
His address to the nation is, indeed, a master-piece; yet, being written
to persuade, and not spoken to carry a point immediately, and overwhelm
opposition, there is more reasoning in it; and more artful, though less
forcible, appeals to the passions. And, though this expedient appears to
be the most wild that folly could have blundered upon, the arguments
ought to be preserved with which it was glossed over.
To expect a man to give the fourth of what he lived on; and that in the
course of fifteen months, leaving it to him to make the estimate, was
expecting that from virtue, which could only have been produced by
enthusiasm. All the ancient acts of heroism, were excited by the spur of
present danger; and of this kind of virtue the french were equally
capable; yet, though the plan afforded them an opportunity to give a
splendid proof of their patriotism, it by no means answered; because, it
being the effect rather of temper than of principle, selfishness had
time to find a plausible pretext to elude it; and vanity is seldom
willing to hide it’s good works in the common measure.
As the removing the national assembly to Paris forms an epocha in the
history of the revolution, it seems proper to close this chapter with
Mirabeau’s address.
‘The deputies of the national assembly suspend a while their labours to
lay before their constituents the wants of the state, and to call upon
their patriotism to second the measures, which a country in danger
demands.
‘It were betraying you to dissemble. Two ways are open—the nation may
stride forward to the most glorious pre-eminence, or fall head-long into
a gulph of misfortune.
‘A great revolution, the very plan of which some months ago would have
appeared chimerical, has taken place amongst us. Accelerated by
unforeseen circumstances, the momentum has suddenly overthrown our
ancient institutions. Without allowing us time to prop what must be
preserved, or to replace what ought to be destroyed, it has at once
surrounded us with ruins.
‘Our efforts to support the government are fruitless, a fatal numbness
cramps all it’s powers. The public revenue is no more; and credit cannot
gain strength at a moment, when our fears equal our hopes.—This spring
of social power unbent, has weakened the whole machine; men and things,
resolution, courage, and even virtue itself, have lost their tension. If
your concurrence do not speedily restore life and motion to the
body-politic, the grandest revolutions, perishing with the hopes it
generated, will mingle again in the chaos, whence noble exertions have
drawn it; and they, who shall still preserve an unconquerable love of
liberty, will refuse to unworthy citizens the disgraceful consolation of
resuming their fetters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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