An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
‘Since your deputies have buried all their rivalry, all their contending
interests, in a just and necessary union, the national assembly has
laboured to establish equal laws for the common safety. It has repaired
great errours, and broken the links of countless thraldoms, which
degraded human nature: it has kindled the flame of joy and hope in the
bosoms of the people, the creditors of earth and nature, whose dignity
has been so long tarnished, whose hearts have been so long discouraged:
it has restored the long-obscured equality of frenchmen, estabblished
their common right to serve the state, to enjoy it’s protection, to
merit it’s rewards: in short, conformably to your instructions, it is
gradually erecting, on the immutable basis of the imprescriptible rights
of man, a constitution mild as nature, lasting as justice, and the
imperfections of which, the consequence of the inexperience of it’s
authors, will easily be repaired. We have had to contend with the
inveterate prejudices of ages, whilst harassed by the thousand
uncertainties which accompany great changes. Our successors will have
the beaten track of experience before them; we have had only the compass
of theory to guide us through the pathless desert. They may labour
peaceably; though we have had to bear up against storms. They will know
their rights, and the limits of their power: we have had to recover the
one, and to fix the other. They will consolidate our work—they will
surpass us—What a recompense! Who shall dare, mean while, to assign
limits to the grandeur of France? Who is not elevated by hope? Who does
not felicitate himself on being a citizen of it’s empire?
‘Such, however, is the crisis of the finances, that the state is
threatened with dissolution before this grand order of things can find
it’s centre. The cessation of the revenue has banished specie. A
thousand circumstances hasten it’s exportation. The sources of credit
are exhausted; and the wheels of government are almost at a stand. If
patriotism then step not forward to the succour of government, our
armies, our fleets, our subsistence, our arts, our trade, our
agriculture, our national debt, our country itself, will be hurried
towards that catastrophe, when she will receive laws only from disorder
and anarchy—Liberty would have glanced on our sight, only to disappear
for ever, only to leave behind the bitter consciousness, that we did not
merit the possession. And to our shame, in the eyes of the universe, the
evil could be attributed solely to ourselves. With a soil so fertile,
industry so productive, a commerce so flourishing, and such means of
prosperity—what is this embarrassment of our finances? Our wants amount
not to the expence of a summer’s campaign—and our liberty, is it not
worth more than those senseless struggles, when even victory has proved
ruinous?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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