An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The authority of the national assembly had been acknowledged nearly
three months previous to this epocha, without their having taken any
decided steps to secure these important ends. Indeed it does not appear
to have been their first object. They seem not to have known, or at
least not to have been apprehensive, that, in proportion to the length
of time that the people are without an established government,
anarchists gain an ascendancy over their minds; and it then becomes no
easy task to form a constitution adapted to their wayward tempers.
When a few fundamental principles are ascertained, and the state has
determined that they shall form the basis of it’s polity, it seems to be
no difficult matter to give motion to the new springs of government. It
is true, that many of the prejudices of frenchmen were still inveterate,
and in some measure influenced them; and it is also certain, that their
total ignorance of the operations of any rational system of government
was an impediment to this motion; but it is nevertheless to be presumed,
that, the liberty of frenchmen having been previously secured by the
establishment of the declaration of rights, if the assembly had formed
some kind of a constitution, and proposed it to the nation, and to the
king, if he were considered as forming a part of it, for their
acceptation, the dispute between the people and court would have been
brought to a speedy issue; and the public attention directed to a point
would have given dignity and respectability to their proceedings. If
such measures had been followed, and it appears a little strange they
were not, most probably the king and court, perceiving that their future
consequence wholly depended on their acquiescence with the state of
reason, and temper of the times, would have relinquished all those
absurd and dangerous projects for overturning the rising political
fabric of the nation, which anarchy fostered.
It is the pillars of a building, which indicate it’s durability, and not
the minor beams that are inserted through them, in order to rear the
structure. The natural, civil, and political rights of man are the main
pillars of all social happiness; and by the firm establishment of them,
the freedom of men will be eternally secured. The moment, therefore, a
state has gained those important and sacred privileges, it is clear,
that it ought to form some kind of government, grounded upon this firm
and broad basis, that being the only possible way to give them
permanency. But the constituent assembly, unmindful of the dreadful
effects beginning to flow from an unbounded licentiousness, continued to
pursue a romantic sublimity of character, dangerous to all sublunary
laws; whilst most interestedly attentive to things that should have been
subordinate to their first object, they were led into a procrastination,
which in it’s consequence has been fatal in the extreme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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