An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The rumour respecting them, which reached Paris, contained many
exaggerated circumstances; and was regarded as the commencement of fresh
hostilities, on the part of the court. The cry now was, that the stunned
aristocracy had again reared it’s head; and that a number of old
officers, chevaliers of St. Louis, had signed a promise to join the
body-guards in a new attempt. This list was said to contain thirty
thousand signatures; and idle as the tale was, it seemed to be confirmed
by the appearance of white and black cockades, which inconsiderate
individuals displayed at the risk of their lives. These, said the
parisians, are the first indications of a projected civil war—the court
wish only to have the king safe to head them before they speak out:—he
ought, therefore, to be removed to Paris, inferred the politicians of
the palais royal. The exasperating of the people in this manner was
certainly the most absurd blundering folly that could have ruined a
party, who apparently saw the necessity of dividing the people in order
to conquer them. It was, in fact, a species of madness, and can be
accounted for only by recollecting the ineffable contempt really felt by
the court for the _canaille_, which made them still imagine the
revolution to be only a temporary convulsion, not believing it possible,
in spite of the daily events, that they could be crushed by the mass
they despised. Their presumption proceeded from their ignorance, and was
incurable.
The queen was supposed to be at the head of this weak conspiracy, to
withdraw the soldiery from siding with the people. She had presented
colours to the national guards of Versailles, and when they waited on
her to express their thanks, she replied, with the most winning
affability, ‘the nation and the army ought to be as well affected to the
king as we ourselves are. I was quite charmed with what passed on
thursday.’ This was the day of the feast.
A scarcity of bread, the common grievance of the revolution, aggravated
the vague fears of the parisians, and made the people so desperate, that
it was not difficult to persuade them to undertake any enterprize; and
the torrent of resentment and enthusiasm required only to be directed to
a point to carry every thing before it. Liberty was the constant watch
word; though few knew in what it consisted.—It seems, indeed, to be
necessary, that every species of enthusiasm should be fermented by
ignorance to carry it to any height. Mystery alone gives full play to
the imagination, men pursuing with ardour objects indistinctly seen or
understood, because each man shapes them to his taste, and looks for
something beyond even his own conception, when he is unable to form a
just idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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