An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The women about the palace entered into conversation with the soldiers,
some of whom said, ‘that were the king to recover all his authority, the
people would never want bread!’ This indiscreet insinuation exasperated
them; and they replied in the language, that is proverbial for being the
most abusive. A fray also ensuing, brought on by a dispute relative to
the affair of the cockades, one of the body-guards drew his sword, which
provoked a national guard of Versailles to give him a blow with his
musket, that broke his arm.
The national troops were eager to convince the mob, that they were
equally offended at the disrespect paid to the emblem of liberty; and
the flemish regiment, though they were in battle array, made the women
let their rings drop into their guns, to be convinced that they were not
charged: saying, ‘It was true, they had drunk the wine of the body
guards; but what did that engage them to do? They had also cried, _vive
le roi_, as the people themselves did every day; and it was their
intention to serve him faithfully, but not against the nation!’—with
other speeches to the same effect;—adding, ‘that one of their officers
had ordered a thousand cockades; and they knew not why they were not
distributed!’ Enraged by the tenour of this discourse, a body-guard’s
man struck one of the soldiers talking thus, who, in return, fired on
him, and fractured his arm. All was now confusion; and every thing
tended to render the body-guards more odious to the populace.
The king arrived in the midst of it from hunting, and admitted at the
same time the deputation from the national assembly, and an address from
the women. He received the latter with great affability, testified his
sorrow on account of the scarcity of bread at Paris, and immediately
sanctioned the decree, relative to the free circulation of grain, which
he had just received from the assembly. The woman who spoke, attempting
to kiss his hand, he embraced her with politeness, and dismissed them in
the most gentleman-like manner. They immediately rejoined their
companions, charmed by the reception they had met with; and the king
sent orders to the guards not to make use of their arms. The count
d’Estaing, the commander in chief, announced likewise to the militia of
Versailles, that the body-guards would the next day take the oath of
allegiance to the nation, and put on the patriotic cockade. ‘They are
not worthy,’ was the indignant growl of the multitude.
Some women now returning to Paris, to report the gracious behaviour of
the king, were unfortunately maltreated by a detachment of body-guards,
commanded by a nobleman; and the volunteers of the Bastille coming to
their assistance, two men, and three horses, were killed on the spot.
These same irritated women meeting, likewise, the parisian militia, on
their way to Versailles, gave them an exaggerated description of the
conduct of the guards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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