An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
But, 2dly, it is necessary to observe, that, if the degeneracy of the
higher orders of society be such, that no remedy less fraught with
horrour can effect a radical cure; and if enjoying the fruits of
usurpation, they domineer over the weak, and check by all the means in
their power every humane effort, to draw man out of the state of
degradation, into which the inequality of fortune has sunk him; the
people are justified in having recourse to coercion, to repel coercion.
And, further, if it can be ascertained, that the silent sufferings of
the citizens of the world under the iron feet of oppression are greater,
though less obvious, than the calamities produced by such violent
convulsions as have happened in France; which, like hurricanes whirling
over the face of nature, strip off all it’s blooming graces; it may be
politically just, to pursue such measures as were taken by that
regenerating country, and at once root out those deleterious plants,
which poison the better half of human happiness. For civilization
hitherto, by producing the inequality of conditions, which makes wealth
more desirable than either talents or virtue, has so weakened all the
organs of the body-politic, and rendered man such a beast of prey, that
the strong have always devoured the weak till the very signification of
justice has been lost sight of, and charity, the most specious system of
slavery, substituted in it’s place. The rich have for ages tyrannized
over the poor, teaching them how to act when possessed of power, and now
must feel the consequence. People are rendered ferocious by misery; and
misanthropy is ever the offspring of discontent. Let not then the
happiness of one half of mankind be built on the misery of the other,
and humanity will take place of charity, and all the ostentatious
virtues of an universal aristocracy. How, in fact, can we expect to see
men live together like brothers, when we only see master and servant in
society? For till men learn mutually to assist without governing each
other, little can be done by political associations towards perfecting
the condition of mankind.
Europe will probably be, for some years to come, in a state of anarchy;
till a change of sentiments, gradually undermining the strongholds of
custom, alters the manners, without rousing the little passions of men,
a pack of yelping curs pampered by vanity and pride. It is in reality
these minor passions, which during the summer of idleness mantle on the
heart, and taint the atmosphere, because the understanding is still.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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