An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous EscapeKnox, Robert
History
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous Escape
Knox, Robert
Sri Lanka -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sri Lanka -- Social life and customs
[Swearing in the Temples.] Sometimes in their Temples. To explain
which, take this following relation. A Slave was accused by a
Merchant to have robbed his house. Whereupon to clear himself, the
Slave desired he might swear. So the Merchant and Slave went both to
the Temple to swear. The Merchant swore positively that the Slave
had robbed his house; and the Slave swore as poynt blank that he
had not robbed his house: and neither of them having any witnesses,
God who knew all things was desired to shew a Judgment upon him that
was forsworn. They both departed to their houses, waiting to see upon
whom the Judgment would fall. In the mean time the Slave privatly
sets the Merchants house on fire, and his house was burnt down to
the ground. Then it was clear by this supposed divine Judgment, the
Merchant was forsworn. The Slave presently demands satisfaction for
laying Theft falsly to his charge. The Merchant could not tell what
to say to it, but would give him none. The Slave was now to take
his own satisfaction, as he had opportunity. And his Master bids
him seize upon the Merchants Person or any other relating to him,
and bring them to his house, and there detain them. Within a short
time after, the Slave seeing a Kinsman of the Merchants passing by,
offers to seize him. But he, rather than be taken, draws his Knife and
Stabs the Slave on the shoulder, and so escapes. In Fine, the Merchant
was fain to bribe the Great Men to save himself from further dammage,
and sit down contented with the loss of his goods and house. Though
the Slave was a person of a very bad reputation, and had done divers
Thefts; and some of his stolen goods he hath brought to me to sell.
[The benefit of swearing in hot Oyl.] Sometimes they do decide their
debates by swearing in hot Oyl. Which because it is remarkable, I will
relate at large. They are permitted thus to swear in matters of great
importance only, as when Law Suits happen about their Lands, or when
their is no witness. When they are to swear, each party hath a Licence
from the Governor for it, written with his hand to it. Then they go
and wash their heads and bodies, which is a religious ceremony. And
that night they are both confined Prisoners in an house with a guard
upon them, and a cloth tyed over each of their right hands and sealed,
least they might use any charm to harden their fingers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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