An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, IslingtonNormanus
History
An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, Islington
Normanus
Smithfield (London, England); St. Bartholomew-the-Great (Church : London, England)
Sir John had by his Lady, Alice Broomhall, one sole daughter and
heiress, Elizabeth; according to tradition, carried off from Canonbury
House in a baker’s basket, by contrivance of William second Lord
Compton, Lord President of Wales, to whom, in 1594, she was married.
Lord Compton met with a very singular death; after he had waited on the
King at supper, and had also supped, he took a boat to wash himself in
the Thames; as soon as he was up to his knees in the water, he was
attacked with the colic, and cried out, “Have me into the boat again, or
I am a dead man,” and died a few hours afterwards, June 24, 1630. He was
created Earl of Northampton twelve years before his death.
Canonbury Tower has still a very quaint appearance; its walls are in
some parts covered with ivy, and in the garden at the back may still be
seen some mulberry trees, probably planted by Bolton, or, at all events,
produced from the trees he planted. Undoubtedly he passed many pleasant
hours in these grounds. From a fish-pond, formerly in these premises,
well stocked with the finny tribe, was the supply drawn to furnish the
good Prior’s table on Fridays, when he fasted, or on other days when
forbidden to eat meat. The edifice, with its domestic offices, spacious
garden grounds and park, covered nearly the whole site of what is now
called Canonbury Place.
[Illustration: GARDEN VIEW OF CANONBURY.]
One large house, having a tower of brick 17 feet square and 60 feet
high, which still retains much of its original character, is the most
striking remains; Prior Bolton is supposed to have erected this
portion.
[Illustration: FRONT VIEW.]
The two principal rooms are situate on the first and second storeys,
facing Canonbury Lane; are each 20 feet square and 12 feet high,
handsomely fitted with a wainscot of oak from floor to ceiling in a
complete state of preservation, which appears to have been done by Sir
John Spenser during his residence at Canonbury.
We now give a view of the room occupied by Oliver Goldsmith, and in
which he is supposed to have written his “Vicar of Wakefield;” it is
situated on the first floor.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF ROOM ON FIRST FLOOR.]
A view of the interior of the room on the second floor is given on the
next page.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF ROOM ON SECOND FLOOR.]
[Illustration: OAK STAIRCASE.]
The previous engraving represents a portion of the original staircase of
oak, at the upper part of the Tower.
Since the Reformation many illustrious persons have resided at
Canonbury.
In 1582, Sir Arthur Atye, Public Orator of Oxford University.
Thomas Egerton, Baron of Ellesmere, signed the Charter of Incorporation
to the Butchers’ Company when Lord Chancellor, and while on a visit to
Sir John Spenser in 1605.
The Compton family resided here. A daughter of Lord Compton was born
here in 1605.
Lord Keeper Coventry rented the place from 1627 to 1635.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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