An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
NOTE ON CHRIST AS A CONVERSATIONALIST.--Christ as a preacher has
been studied; Christ as a conversationalist is quite as worthy the
Christian’s study. Many of his so-called discourses were simply
conversations; this is notably the case with the discourse to Nicodemus
(ch. 3:1-21) and the discourse here to the woman of Samaria.
Observe, I. _The contrast._ In the first the conversation is with a
religious teacher, of honorable position, of unexceptionable life;
in the second, with an abandoned woman, of licentious life; in the
first, conversation with Christ is sought, in the second, repelled; in
the first, Christ impresses the truth that the moralist must be born
again, and without personal trust in a personal Saviour is condemned;
in the second, he impresses upon the outcast the truth that for the
lost there is new life in him; the first he discourages, the second
encourages; to the first he proclaims duty, to the second he preaches
deliverance. II. _The harmony._ Both are skeptical; both receive
his declaration with scoffs; both invite argument; with both Christ
refuses to argue; to both he simply proclaims the truth, but without
strife or debate; with both he conquers cavilling by patience, not
by argument. III. _Christ’s method._ (_a._) Though wearied, he does
not neglect the occasion and opportunity afforded to him. (_b._) He
commences the conversation by a natural request. (_c._) He opens the
woman’s heart by requesting from her a favor. (_d._) He passes, by a
natural transition, from the physical to the spiritual world, from
nature to the truth which nature typifies. (_e._) He presents to her
not ethical, but spiritual truth; not the simple moralities, but the
deep things of the Gospel. (_f._) Her badinage does not affront him,
nor does he reprove her for it, or indicate surprise, astonishment,
or even objection. (_g._) He answers it by a direct and unanswerable
appeal to her conscience, by convicting her of sin. (_h._) In this,
while his rebuke is sharp, his language is courteous, the language
of commendation clothing condemnation. (_i._) Having once awakened
her conscience, he does not pursue the rebuke; leaving conscience to
do its work, he suffers her to change the subject. (_j._) He answers
her theological question not by direct response, but by asserting a
principle of worship which lifts the soul above all controversies
respecting forms and methods of worship. (_k._) Finally, he makes his
first and fullest disclosure of his Messiahship to this Samaritan
woman, showing himself most a Saviour to her who most needs his
salvation. IV. _His example._ It illustrates the enthusiasm (Rom.
10:1; Col. 4:13; 2 Tim. 4:2), the skill (Prov. 11:30), the patience (2
Tim. 2:24; 1 Thess. 2:7), and the spirituality (1 Cor. 2:13, 14)
needed for the most efficient, direct, personal work of soul-saving.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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