An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
undoubtedly represent the actual fact, viz., that the bread was
distributed by the hands of the twelve.
12 When they were filled,[208] he said unto his disciples,
Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing[209] be
lost.
[208] Neh. 9:25.
[209] Neh. 8:10.
13 Therefore they gathered _them_ together, and filled
twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley
loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had
eaten.
14 Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that
Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that[210] prophet that
should come into the world.
[210] Gen. 49:10; Deut. 18:15-18.
15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and
take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again
into a mountain himself alone.
=12-15. Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.=
“It was a custom and a rule (among the Jews) that when they ate
together they should leave something to those that served. ‘Every one
leaves a little portion in the dish, which is called the servitor’s
part.’”--(_Lightfoot._) The fragments thus gathered up by the apostles
were probably preserved for their own use. The practical lesson is
important: “He likewise exhorts his disciples to frugality when he
says, ‘Gather the fragments which are left, that nothing be lost’; for
the increase of the bounty of God ought not to be an excitement to
luxury. Let those therefore who have abundance remember that they will
one day render an account of their immoderate wealth, if they do not
carefully and faithfully apply their superfluity to purposes which are
good, and of which God approves.”--(_Calvin._) This gathering up of
the fragments demonstrates also the reality of the miracle. See
below.--=They filled twelve baskets= (κοφίνος). These baskets were the
common baskets used universally by the Jews in traveling to carry
their food. See for description and illustration, Matt. 16:9, 10,
note. Christ there distinguishes between this miracle and that of the
feeding of the 4,000, which are evidently not to be confounded as one
event.--=That prophet that should come into the world.= Foretold in
Deut. 18:15, 16, and referred to by the delegation sent from Jerusalem
to inquire of John the Baptist as to his character and authority (John
1:21). By some Rabbis this prophet was regarded as a forerunner of the
Messiah; by others as the Messiah himself. Here apparently the people
regarded the two as identical; this at least is indicated by their
desire to take Christ at once and crown him as king.--=Jesus knowing
that they were about to come and seize him that they might make him
king.= Either by reading in their hearts the half-formed design; or
perceiving it in their whispered conference; or informed of it by the
apostles, who doubtless shared the enthusiasm of the multitude, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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