An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
=10, 11. Make the men sit down.= It requires little imagination to
picture to the mind the wondering surprise with which the disciples
prepared to obey a direction the object of which they could not
conceive, and the perplexity of the people as they prepared to take
their places, wondering what was to occur next. They sat down; Mark
tells us _in ranks_, literally _garden plats_ (πρασιαὶ πρασιαὶ;
the repetition without καί denotes distribution). With their
bright-colored Oriental dresses, these men sitting cross-legged on the
ground in groups of fifty each (Mark 6:40), so that their number was
afterward easily estimated, presented an appearance which recalled a
brilliant garden in the early summer. The picture thus presented by
Mark, but lost in our English translation, is one of the pictorial
characteristics of his Gospel, and is thought to have been derived by
him from Peter, the most effective and therefore probably the most
pictorial of all the apostolic preachers.--=There was much grass in
the place.= This is not inconsistent with its description by the other
Evangelists as a _desert_ place, the word desert implying simply
solitude, not an arid soil. The location (_Thompson’s Land and Book_,
Vol. II, p. 29) was probably the rich level plain of Butaiha, forming
a triangle, of which the Eastern mountains make one side and the lake
shore and the Jordan the other two. It was at the southeastern angle
of this plain, near the point where the hills abut upon the lake, that
the feeding took place. “From the four narratives of this stupendous
miracle we gather: 1st, that the place belonged to Bethsaida; 2d, that
it was a desert place; 3d, that it was near the shore of the lake, for
they came to it by boats; 4th, that there was a mountain close at
hand; 5th, that it was a smooth, grassy spot, capable of seating many
thousand people. Now all these requisites are found in this exact
locality, and nowhere else, so far as I can discover. This Butaiha
belonged to Bethsaida. At this extreme southeast corner of it the
mountain shuts down upon the lake, bleak and barren. It was,
doubtless, desert then as now, for it is not capable of cultivation.
In this little cove the ships (boats) were anchored. On this
beautiful sward, at the base of the rocky hill, the people were
seated.”--(_Andrews._)--=About five thousand.= Besides women and
children (Matt. 14:21), who perhaps sat separately from the men, as
Oriental custom would require them to do.--=When he had given thanks.=
The same act is differently expressed by the other Evangelists as
blessing the bread. Asking a blessing upon food before meals was a
universal custom among the Jews, and was practised both by Christ and
by the apostles (Luke 22:17, 19; 24:30; Acts 27:35).--=He gave [to the
disciples and the disciples] to them that were set down.= The words
which I have put in brackets are not in the original according to the
best manuscripts. They have been added from Matt. 14:19. They
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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