An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
This definition appears and reappears, first in metaphor, then
in interpretation: My Father is giving you the true bread, which is
coming down from heaven. I am the bread of life; he that cometh to me
shall never hunger; he that believeth on me shall never thirst. This
coming is not a literal physical coming; it is a coming of the spirit;
a coming drawn by divine influence; a coming of those who are taught
of God. To thus believe in me, to thus eat my flesh and drink my
blood, is to have everlasting life; for to thus eat my flesh and drink
my blood is to dwell in me and have in me an indwelling life. Finally,
to guard his followers against that literalism which has since
converted this metaphor into a stone of stumbling and a rock of
offence, Christ adds to his discourse the decisive words of ver. 63,
“It is the Spirit that quickeneth, _the flesh_ profiteth nothing; the
words that I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life.” 3.
_Meaning of the metaphor._ I believe then that the key to the
metaphors of this sermon is to be found in the question and answer of
verses 28, 29; that it is Christ’s metaphorical interpretation of the
declaration that faith is a condition of spiritual life; that it is
mystical, because experience is always mystical except to those that
know it experimentally; that it is expressed in metaphor, because a
spiritual experience can never be expressed in any other way; and that
Christ has emphasized the importance of the metaphor by subsequently
making it a permanent symbol in the Lord’s Supper. To eat his flesh
and drink his blood is to have faith in him, to come unto him; to
partake of his character and imbibe his spirit (verses 35, 40, 47, 54,
57). Faith, according to Christ, is not then merely believing what is
revealed in the Word (_Westminster Confession_); nor merely receiving
what God says to be true and resting on it (_George Muller_); it is
feeding on Christ. It is interpreted (_a_) by the physical phenomenon
of eating and drinking. The food enters into us, becomes a part of us;
builds us up; makes us what we are; different food going to different
parts of the body--some to brain, others to muscle, etc.; different
natures and different avocations needing different food. It is Christ
_in_ us who is the hope of glory. (_b_) By our own use of the same
metaphor. We recognize in common language a higher than mere physical
feeding; other gateways to the nature than the mouth and the stomach;
other means that modify, develop, and make the character. Men are made
by what they receive through interior faculties. So Christ’s metaphor
constantly reappears in the language of our common life; we drink in a
picture; imbibe ideas; devour books; _e. g._,
“My ears have not yet _drunk_ a hundred words
Of that tongue’s uttering.”--(_Shakespeare._)
“Longing they look, and gaping at the sight,
_Devour_ her o’er and o’er with vast delight.”--(_Dryden._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account