An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
=29. This is the work of God, that ye have faith in him whom he hath
sent.= They ask respecting the _works_ of God (plural), he replies
concerning the _work_ of God (singular); they ask what they shall
_do_, he replies _have faith_; they ask respecting work to be done
_for_ God _by_ them, he replies that it is a work _of_ God _in_ them
that is required. The condition of eternal life is not doing any
work for God, it is having a work of God done in ourselves. See John
3:5; Titus 3:5-7. The condition of this work is faith in Christ. The
nature of this faith it is the object of the discourse which follows
to explain; it is certainly not equivalent to belief, and the use
of the word believe is an unfortunate necessity from the poverty of
the English language, which contains no verb corresponding to the
noun faith. Of this faith I know no better nor more comprehensive
definition than that of Webster’s dictionary, “That confiding and
affectionate belief in the person and work of Christ which affects
the character and life, and makes the man a true Christian.” See Heb.
11:1, and notice that it is there defined not only as the _evidence_
of things unseen, _i. e._, the power of seeing and realizing the
invisible world, which would include the imagination, but also as the
_substance_ of things hoped for, which clearly includes the activity of
the desires and affections. The germ of all Paul’s subsequent teaching
of justification by faith is contained in this one single sentence.
The Epistles are but an amplification of the gospel as proclaimed by
Christ himself. “I know not where we can find any passage, even in the
writings of the apostles, which says more significantly that
all eternal life in men proceeds from nothing else than faith in
Christ.”--(_Schleiermacher._)
30 They said therefore unto him, What sign[218] shewest thou
then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?
[218] Matt. 12:38; 1 Cor. 1:22.
31 Our fathers[219] did eat manna in the desert; as it is
written,[220] He gave them bread from heaven to eat.
[219] Exod. 16:15; Numb. 11:7; 1 Cor. 10:3.
[220] Neh. 9:15; Ps. 78:24, 25.
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