An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
give it thee.= This is interpreted by Meyer and Godet as an expression
of Martha’s faith that Jesus is able to raise even the dead to life
again; but in order to sustain this interpretation, they are obliged
to depart from a natural and simple interpretation of Christ’s
declaration in vers. 25, 26, to suppose that Martha desired or was
anticipating her brother’s resurrection, and yet was so obtuse as to
entirely miss the meaning of Christ in that declaration, and, finally,
to suppose that the faith which she possessed when she first beheld
Christ disappeared when she reached the tomb, where she remonstrated
against opening it that the resurrection might be accomplished. I
understand Martha’s utterance here to be that simply of an undefined
hope. She had counted so much on Christ; he had not come in the hour
of her need; all was over now; and yet now that he had come, although
too late, she went out to him with a vague, restless hope of some
succor or consolation, she knew not what. In our own experience in the
unreasonableness of grief, like vague and delusive hopes are not
uncommon. Calvin’s interpretation of Martha’s experience better
accords both with what we elsewhere know of her character and with the
narrative here, than does that of those who eulogize her extraordinary
faith: “When she assures herself that her brother would not have died
if Christ had been present, what ground has she for this confidence?
certainly it did not arise from any promise from Christ. The only
conclusion, therefore, is that she inconsiderately yields to her own
wishes, instead of subjecting herself to Christ. When she ascribes to
Christ power and supreme goodness, this proceeds from faith; but when
she persuades herself of more than she had heard Christ declare, that
has nothing to do with faith. * * * Martha’s faith, mixed up and
interwoven with ill-regulated desires, and even not wholly free from
superstition, could not shine with full brightness; so that we
perceive but a few sparks of it in these words.”
23 Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again.
24 Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again
in the[436] resurrection at the last day.
[436] ch. 5:29.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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