An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumptionDelafield, Edward
History
An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumption
Delafield, Edward
Tuberculosis
It is to be regretted, that change of climate, a remedy of so much
advantage in the early stage of Consumption, should so often be
postponed, until no possibility of recovery remains. It is too often
the fate of such patients, to leave their homes in quest of health,
merely to find a foreign grave; resorting to that remedy which should
have been first, as the last effort of despair. To this cause alone,
may we attribute its frequent inefficiency, and unfortunately the same
cause has contributed too much to bring the remedy into disrepute.
Where from any circumstances, change of climate is impracticable, it
may to some extent be imitated, by confining the patient to apartments
whose temperature is kept constant and uniform. This has been tried and
with some success; and is probably, the remedy of the same class, next
in power, but much inferior to a warm climate. Beddoes made use of it
in several cases with relief to his patients, but it has not yet been
sufficiently tested to establish its character as a remedy in Phthisis
Pulmonalis.
Besides the use of the remedies which have been enumerated, with the
view of effecting a radical cure of this disease, there are some
symptoms occurring in its first stage, which require immediate relief.
Hæmoptysis sometimes comes on in such a manner as to be very alarming
to the patient. Blood-letting in large quantities, and repeated in
proportion to the strength and habit of the patient and violence of
the symptoms, is then absolutely necessary. Unless the plethora, which
is oppressing the system, and exciting the hæmorrhage from the lungs,
be relieved by general blood-letting, blood will not cease to pour
out from that viscus. At the same time the free exhibition of saline
cathartics, a blister to the chest, a rigidly abstemious diet and a
strict adherence to the antiphlogistic regimen must accompany this
treatment. Peruvian Bark, Chalybeates and Elixir of Vitriol so often
used, in active hæmorrhage during the inflammatory stage of Consumption
cannot but be injurious. They increase the force of the circulation and
consequently the disposition to hæmorrhage. In the same symptom arising
from an opposite cause, they may be prescribed with advantage. Common
salt, administered dry in the manner directed by Dr. Rush, has been
found by experience to be very useful in abating hæmorrhage from either
cause; but it should not be depended on alone, nor suffered to take the
place of the treatment just detailed.
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