An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumptionDelafield, Edward
History
An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumption
Delafield, Edward
Tuberculosis
In this, as in every other stage of Consumption, while the patient has
sufficient strength, exercise is necessary to the recovery of health.
Of so much importance is exercise, that in many cases, it has alone
cured this disease. Dr. Rush relates many such cases, and particularly,
three instances of persons in confirmed consumptions, perfectly cured
by the hardships of a military life. Of so much consequence was it
in the eyes of Sydenham, that he pronounced riding on horseback, as
certain a cure for consumptions, as bark for an intermittent fever.
Indeed, all writers on this disease join in recommending it, not only
as a part of the regimen, but as a principal remedy in the treatment.
The mode of exercise to be chosen, should depend entirely on the
situation of the patient, at the time. While much pain and soreness
subsist, denoting the presence of active inflammation, the most gentle
exercise only should be used: at that time riding in a carriage or
on horseback, would be as improper as for a patient labouring under
pleurisy. The swing, so highly recommended by Dr. Carmichael Smyth, is
the least fatiguing, and most gentle mode that can be adopted. It may
be serviceable, too, when the patient is too much debilitated to bear
other more fatiguing exercise. But I would, by no means, adopt the
opinion of Carmichael Smyth, that the swing, in itself, and unassisted
by other remedies, will cure Consumption. Experience has proved the
contrary; and has taught us that it is only useful as an article
of regimen, while the patient is under the influence of other more
powerful remedies. When there is sufficient strength to bear it, and
not too much excitement, riding in an easy carriage is the next mode of
gestation which may be used. But when the patient is enabled to ride
on horseback, we have more to expect from it, than any other species
of exercise. To attain the greatest benefit from it, it should be made
use of regularly and constantly; not during the cold air of early
morning, nor the dews of the evening, but rather during the day, after
the sun exerts some influence. A long journey on horseback affords the
most useful method of obtaining all the advantages that can be derived
from exercise. It is then made constant and regular; and the amusement
afforded by travelling serves to divert the patient’s mind from his
own feelings, and adds to its beneficial effects.
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