An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
Would not the consequence be, that the creditors of private people would
demand their money, in order to get 4 _per cent._ in buying stock, and
would not this additional demand for stocks make them rise? I answer in
the affirmative, unless money could be employed abroad, so as to produce
at least 4 _per cent._ to the lenders, free of all charge of commission,
&c. If it could not, I have little doubt, but that money would soon fall
to the legal interest of 3 _per cent._ land would rise to 40 years
purchase; and landed men would profit of the rise, as Child says was the
case in his time. The whole inconvenience would be limited to the
immediate effects of the sudden revolution; which would occasion so
great a run upon the landed interest, as to reduce them to an utter
incapacity of answering it. This might be, in some measure, prevented,
by a clause in the act, allowing a certain time for the liquidation of
their debts. But who will pretend to foretell the immediate consequences
of so great a stagnation of credit, and borrowing on land security? The
purses of all monied people, would, for some time at least, be fast shut
against their demand. What a shock again, would this be to all inland
trade, what a discouragement to all the manufacturing interest, what
distress upon all creditors for accounts furnished, and upon those who
supply daily wants! I think, even supposing that in a year or two, the
first effects might come to disappear, and a notable advantage result,
in the main, to the commercial interest of Great Britain, yet the
distress in the interval might prove so hurtful, as to render it quite
intolerable. The common people who live by the luxury of the rich, in
the city of London, and who are constantly acted upon by the immediate
feelings of present inconveniences, might lose all patience; and being
blown into a ferment, by the address of the monied interest (whose
condition would be made to suffer by the scheme) might throw the state
into confusion, and impress the nation with a belief, that high interest
for money, in place of being hurtful, was essential to their prosperity.
I have said above, that supposing the money drawn from debtors, could
not be placed abroad, free of all deductions, at a rate equal to the
then value of money (supposed, for the sake of an example, to be at 4
_per cent._) that then money would fall to 3 _per cent._ and the stocks
would rise in proportion.
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