An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
But let us suppose (what perhaps is the matter of fact) that the
extensive operations of trade and credit, do actually fix an average for
the price of stocks, from the value of money in other nations in Europe.
Would not then the consequence of bringing down the rate of legal
interest, below that level, be, to send out of the kingdom all the money
now circulating on private security, real and personal? Would not this
destroy all private credit at one blow? Would it not have the effect of
preventing, among individuals, the loan upon interest altogether? What
would become of the bank of England, and all other banks, whose paper in
circulation is all in the hands of private people? Is not every man who
has a bank note, a creditor on the bank, and would not the same interest
which moves other creditors to exact their debts, under such
circumstances, also move many holders of bank notes, to demand payment
of them? Would not a run of that nature, only for a few weeks, throw the
whole nation into the most dreadful distress? May we not even suppose,
that upon such an occasion, the monied interest (_from a certainty of
disappointing the intention of government in making the law_) might form
a combination among themselves to lock up their money, even although it
should remain dead in their hands for a few months? What would become of
the improvement of land? Is there an industrious farmer any where to be
met with, who does not borrow money, which he can so profitably turn to
account upon his farm, even though he receives it at the highest legal
interest? These and many more inconveniences _might_ manifest
themselves, were government to force down the value of money, contrary
to the ordinary operations of demand and competition: and to what
purpose have recourse to authority, when it is most certain, that
without any such expedient the same end may be compassed?
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