An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
CHAP. XVI.
_Of some Regulations proper to be made with regard to national Banks._
From what has been said, we may conclude, that were a national bank upon
mortgage, established on a plan calculated to answer the purposes of the
most extensive domestic circulation, it might be regulated in the
following manner.
1_mo_, Let a large stock of property, of one species or other, be
provided, in order to gain the confidence of the public, and let it be
pledged for the payment of all the notes.
2_do_, Let all solid property intended to be melted down into paper
money, be first constituted in such a manner as to be easily sold, and
in the mean time secured to the company, for their advance, preferably
to every other person, and let it be of a revenue fully sufficient to
acquit the interest for ever.
3_tio_, The capitals due to the bank must not be demandable by the bank,
as long as the interest is regularly paid.
4_to_, Every one who constitutes his property according to the
regulations, must be entitled to a proportional credit from them.
5_to_, All bank securities must be pledged in the hands of government
for the interest of whatever money the bank may borrow with their
consent, beyond the district of their own circulation.
6_to_, Government must support the bank in proportion to the extent of
their funds.
7_to_, Let bank notes be payable to bearer, either in coin, or in inland
bills to the value, or in a transfer of a corresponding interest at —
_per cent._ all in the option of the holders.
Were such regulations established, the borrowing from banks would become
very easy; any man who is master of his property, though incumbred with
debts, might put it into bank regulation, might raise upon it what sum
he thought fit, with which all his debts might be paid off; he might
even give credit upon it to those who otherwise are not in a situation
to obtain it: for which credit given, a profit in the rate of interest
might be allowed to him. Were a plan concerted consistently with the
principles which have suggested this general sketch, all borrowing and
lending of money would soon center in the bank. Securities would be
easy, and expence greatly avoided.
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