An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
At this day, these stone coffins are occasionally discovered at a little
depth from the surface. Some such coffins were lately discovered in the
parish of Gladsmuir, in East Lothian, by the coulter of the plough
coming in contact with them. On examination, the coffins were found to
be only a foot and a half below the earth’s surface:—they were about
five feet long, and were composed of several stones fitted together, or
built up. Within were found human bones of the adult size, quite entire
in figure, but so friable, as to fall to powder along with the clay in
which they were imbedded, on being handled. The vertebræ or bones of the
spine, which are at present in my possession, present the same accuracy
of outline to be found in the recent skeleton.
The situation at which these coffins were found, is the very summit of
Seton Hill, a point which commands a view of the surrounding country to
a very great extent, and of the Forth, from its mouth to its meanderings
in Stirlingshire, and which there is much reason to think, may have been
at a very early time, a Danish or Saxon encampment.
The Hindoos dispose of their dead or dying by throwing them into the
Ganges, where they rot and decompose.
In this country the dead are interred at a much greater distance from
the surface than was practised by the Scandinavian nations, generally at
the depth of five, six, or eight feet, and sometimes even more.
After death, corpses are usually kept several days before interment, and
as the temperature of this climate is seldom very great, bad effects are
very seldom experienced, and in that respect, Britain is very unlike
some tropical regions, where, almost as soon as death has taken place,
it becomes necessary to bury the bodies of the deceased in order to
avoid the noxious vapours, which are immediately emitted.
During the time the corpse is kept before interment, attention should be
paid to secure a full and frequent change of air, which is best obtained
by keeping the windows partly open, by volatilizing vinegar, or by
sprinkling the apartment occasionally with the solution of chloride of
lime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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