An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health — John Shaqi
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
The properties of atmospheric contagion, under its various titles, have
been noted in the preceding chapter. They have been attributed to it, by
the most eminent writers on the subject, and are such as are assented
to, by most medical men of the present day.
Its origin, the sphere of its activity, and the means by which it may be
destroyed or neutralized, have there been alluded to. In the extracts
given, and in the current medical literature of the present time, it is
spoken of, as an agent of whose existence there is the utmost assurance.
The reader who has not already thought upon the subject for himself, but
has, as is almost universally done, in reference to this agent, taken
the whole case, as one fully ascertained, and settled upon fixed
principles, will doubtless be surprised to hear, that it is the decided
opinion of a member of the medical profession, that the doctrine of
atmospheric contagion presents no sufficient evidence of its truth; that
he is in possession of facts connected with the occurrence of disease,
which render it probable, that other and efficient causes of disease
have been thrown aside, to make room for that agency, and that he is
convinced, from the results of experiments on contagious poisons, and
from a minute inquiry into their nature, that it (that is, atmospheric
contagion) does not exist. Perhaps he should regret that he has not been
able to see the question in the same light as his brethren. He has felt
unwilling to espouse singular opinions; he has therefore been patient in
the inquiry, and it has been only from the consideration, that a great
medical truth was concerned, that the progress of the science might
possibly, thereby, be promoted, and that the comfort of the patient, and
the ease of mind, of the public, might be advanced, that he has been
induced to lay his opinions before the world.
Regarded as a physical agent, atmospheric contagion has never been
detected, and its presence has been inferred merely from the observation
of what have been supposed its effects. It has certainly never been
unequivocally manifested to any of the external senses. It has never
been seen combined with the atmosphere, precipitated from it, or
attracted therefrom, to solid bodies.
It might be supposed, however, from common parlance, that it has often
made itself known to the sense of smell; but while nothing certainly
proves that the impressions made on the nasal organ arise from
atmospheric contagion, many circumstances induce at once the belief,
that they proceed from common impurities.
The atmosphere in a sick chamber sometimes certainly has an odour, but
it is certainly more logical to attribute this to the presence of
impurities, whose presence there is no room to doubt, than to an agent
whose existence under any circumstances has never been proven.
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