An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
A blind devotion to his opinion might have induced the brewer to
attribute to the yeast acting through the medium of the air, what was
quite spontaneous, and if he had done so, how like his case would have
been to that of some medical men, who unwittingly attribute to
atmospheric contagion, what is spontaneous or dependent on other
agencies.
From this experiment it appears that yeast is incapable of solution in
the air, and of producing through that medium its peculiar effects.
But to make the result still more certain, another experiment was
performed.
_2d_ EXPERIMENT.
A wide mouthed vessel, containing a quantity of water, was suspended
over some liquor, in a state of active fermentation, for the purpose of
absorbing any gas or yeast, in a state of vapour proceeding from it. It
was kept there two days, and then examined. Its taste was somewhat
altered, and it had acquired a slight odour much resembling that of
yeast, probably from the absorption of gas. It was thought, that if this
water had become impregnated with yeast, that that circumstance would be
rendered manifest, by producing fermentation, when added to a quantity
of wort; and to determine the question, the following trial was made.
Two jugs half filled with wort, free from yeast, were placed in an
apartment whose atmosphere was favourable to fermentation. To one was
added the water which had been suspended over the fermenting tub, and to
the other an equal quantity of pure water. They were then put aside, and
secured from interference. At the end of three days they were examined.
The wort to which had been added the water taken from over the
fermenting tub, presented on its surface a few frothy bubbles, but not
the slightest appearance of yeast.
The wort, to which pure water had been added, presented an appearance
identically the same, having a few frothy bubbles on its surface, but
not any other, the most trifling sign of fermentation.
Similar experiments were made at a distillery, where the facilities for
their success were said to be even greater than at the brewery, and they
were marked with precisely similar results.
Thus, then, it appears, as the result of experiment, that yeast is
incapable of assuming the vaporic or aeriform state.
This inquiry will perhaps appear to many remote and unconnected with the
proper subject of these pages, and, hence, that it is altogether
superfluous; but we think differently, and are of opinion, that an
accurate knowledge of that agent is calculated to be of the utmost use
in forwarding the formation of a just estimate of the habitudes of the
contagious poisons, which it resembles in several very important points.
It is, as before stated, the only other substance belonging to the
inanimate world, whose immediate and most prominent property is that of
propagating a substance identically the same—of producing, through a
peculiar and uniform process, an agent possessed again of all its
properties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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