An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
If, in respect to some diseases, so intimate a connection cannot be
observed, the probability is, that it is the obscurity connected with
these subjects, the less direct way in which they operate and the remote
time at which their effects may be experienced on the body, that are the
occasion of the difficulty. The human body, unlike mere inanimate
matter, has the power of withstanding, at least for a time, the
operation of unwholesome influences, if not very virulent; and it is
only natural to allow, that, in respect to a machine so complicated,
affected by so many agencies, and standing in so many relations, there
will be less complete directness of operation, than with simple or
inanimate substances, and more variety in the amount and duration of the
effect.
On these accounts, the indications of the case are less direct and
obvious, and it should cause no great surprise, that being considered,
and the fact of the imperfect state of our knowledge on the varieties of
the agencies referred to, being kept in mind, that the causes of disease
cannot at all times be completely and satisfactorily ascertained.
Our knowledge of the derangements of health, from the operation of these
agencies, on some of which we are dependent, and with others of which we
are constantly brought in contact, is fast increasing, and the relation
between the former and the varieties in the latter is becoming clear and
precise. There is, therefore, reason to hope that difficulties which now
baffle us, will soon be explained away, and that much of that mist that
has long overhung the causes of pestilence, will soon be dissipated.
Certain circumstances produce certain uniform effects, and in every
instance where they are operating, their effects will be produced,
provided no agency is acting adequate to neutralize them. Not one hill
only, in northern latitudes, has its summit whitened with snow, nor does
sterility mark a few spots only in the immense deserts of Africa and
Asia.
The same features are spread far and wide. They owe their existence to
agencies acting in immense spheres corresponding with their own.
The sphere of those circumstances connected with the agents so often
referred to, that produce disease, is sometimes large, and no
astonishment need be felt, if that of disease is also large, since a
relation ever holds between the extent of a cause and its effects.
It would certainly be ample time to call in the assistance of
atmospheric contagion to account for the propagation of disease, when
its sphere or circle is found to be positively eccentric of that of
those circumstances alluded to.
But we are satisfied that such a contingency is of very rare occurrence,
and even when it is said to exist, we shall require some undoubted
assurance that the non-correspondence is not the result of ignorance of
the extent of these hurtful circumstances, rather than the actual
absence of relation between them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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