An Introduction to ShakespeareMacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
General
An Introduction to Shakespeare
MacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Mountjoy's house was situated in an ancient and most respectable
neighborhood in Cripplegate ward, on the corner of Silver Street and
Mugwell, or Muggle Street. Near by dwelt many of Shakespeare's
fellow-actors and dramatists. St. Paul's Cathedral, the heart {14} of
London, lay five minutes' walk to the southwest. The length of
Shakespeare's residence with the worthy Huguenot family is not to be
learned from the recent discoveries; but his testimony to Bellott's
faithful service as apprentice throughout the years of
apprenticeship--1598-1604--makes it strongly probable that during these
years, when the poet was writing his greatest plays, he lodged with
Mountjoy. In 1612 Mountjoy, according to another witness, had a
lodger--a "sojourner"--in his house; this may mean that Shakespeare was
still in possession of his rooms in the house on Silver Street. If it
be so, no spot in the world has been the birthplace of a greater number
of masterpieces.
It is interesting to note, in passing, that the various witnesses in
the Mountjoy lawsuit who have occasion to speak of Shakespeare always
refer to him most respectfully. The poet was evidently high in the
esteem of his neighbors.
+Shakespeare's Income and Business Transactions+.--Shakespeare was a
shrewd and sensible man of business. He amassed during his career in
London a property nearly, if not quite, as great as any made by his
profession at the time. In addition to profits from the sale of his
plays to managers (he probably derived no income from their
publication), and his salary as an actor, Shakespeare enjoyed an ample
income from his shares in the Blackfriars and Globe theaters, of which
he became joint owner with the Burbage brothers and other fellow-actors
in 1597 and 1599. Professor Wallace has discovered a document which
helps, though very slightly, to enable us to judge what his income {15}
from these sources may have been.[8] In 1615-1616 the widow of one of
the proprietors of the two theaters, whose share, like Shakespeare's,
was one-seventh of the Blackfriars, one-fourteenth of the Globe,
brought suit against her father. She asked for £600 damages for her
father's wrongful detention of her year's income, amounting to £300
from each theater.
But damages asked in court are always high, and include fees of lawyers
and other items. The probability is that Shakespeare's yearly income
from these sources was never over £500. To this, though the figures
cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty, we might add £100
for salary and £25 for plays yearly. The total would amount to fully
£600 a year from 1599 on till 1611, about which date Shakespeare
probably retired to Stratford. If we reckon by what money will buy in
our days, we may say that Shakespeare's yearly income at the height of
success was $25,000, in round numbers. This is certainly a low
estimate, and does not include extra court performances and the like,
from which he must certainly have profited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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