An Introduction to ShakespeareMacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
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An Introduction to Shakespeare
MacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Anne Hathaway, as we have said, was eight years older than her husband.
She was the daughter of a small farmer at Shottery, a little out of
Stratford, whose house is still an object of pilgrimage for Shakespeare
lovers. We have really no just ground for inferring, from the poet's
early departure for London, that his married life was unhappy. The
Duke in _Twelfth Night_ (IV, iii) advises Viola against women's
marrying men younger than themselves, it is true; but such advice is
conventional. No one can tell how much the dramatist really felt of
the thoughts which his characters utter. Who would guess from any
words in _I Henry IV_, for instance, a play containing some of his
richest humor and freest joy in life, that, in the very year of its
composition, Shakespeare was mourning the death of his little son
Hamnet, and that his hopes of founding a family were at an end?
Another piece of evidence, far more important, is the fact that
Shakespeare does not mention his wife at all in his will, except by an
interlined bequest of his "second-best bedroom set." But here, again,
it is easy to misread the motives of the man who makes a will. Such
omissions have been made when no slight was intended, sometimes because
of previous private settlements, sometimes because a wife is always
entitled to her dower rights. The evidence is thus too slight to be of
value.
Some other motive, then, than unhappiness in married life ought to be
assigned for Shakespeare's departure to London. No doubt, the fact
that his father was now a discredited bankrupt, against whom suits were
pending, had something to do with his {7} decision to better his family
fortunes in another town. Traveling companies of players may have told
him of London life. Possibly some scrape, like that preserved in the
deer-stealing tradition and the resultant persecution, made the young
man, now only twenty-one, restive and eager to be gone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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