An Introduction to ShakespeareMacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
General
An Introduction to Shakespeare
MacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
A different sort of problem is offered by such plays as _King Lear_, of
which the quartos furnish three hundred lines not in the Folio, while
the Folio has one hundred lines not in the quartos, and is, on the
whole, much more carefully copied. The modern editor gives all the
lines in both versions, so that we read a _King Lear_ which is probably
longer than Shakespeare's countrymen read or ever saw acted. The
modern editor selects, however, when Folio and quartos differ, the
reading which seems best.
{127}
FOLIO. "Cordelia. Was this a face
To be opposed against the _jarring_ winds?"
QUARTOS. "Was this a face
To be opposed against the _warring_ winds?"
In such a difference as this, the personal taste of the editor is apt
to govern his text.
We cannot here go farther in explaining the problems of the Shakespeare
text. To those who would know more of them, the _Variorum_ edition of
Dr. H. H. Furness offers a full history. In the light of the knowledge
which he and other scholars have thrown upon textual criticism, it is
unlikely that there will ever be poor texts of Shakespeare reprinted.
The work of the Shakespeare scholars has not been in vain.
+Later Editions+.--Nicholas Rowe in 1709 produced the first edition in
the modern sense. He modernized the spelling frankly, repunctuated,
corrected the grammar, made out lists of the dramatis personae,
arranged the verse which was in disorder, and made a number of good
emendations in difficult places. He added also exits and entrances,
which in earlier prints were only inserted occasionally. Further, he
completed the division of the plays into acts and scenes. Perhaps his
most important work was writing a full life of Shakespeare in which
several valuable traditions are preserved. The poems were not included
in the edition, but were published in 1716 from the edition of 1640.
He followed the Third and Fourth Folios in reprinting the spurious
plays. The edition was reprinted in 1714, 1725, and 1728.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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