An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinctLydekker, Richard
Science
An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct
Lydekker, Richard
Mammals
the last upper molar is the smallest, in place of the largest of the
whole series of teeth.
[Illustration: FIG. 74.—The penultimate and last right lower molars of
_Halitherium fossile_; from the Miocene of the Continent. (After De
Blainville.)]
_Other forms._—Remains from the Pliocene of France described as
_Prohalicore_ are regarded as indicating a Sirenian closely allied to
_Halicore_; while a molar from the Tertiary of California has been made
the type of _Desmotylus_, which is likewise referred to the _Halicoridæ_.
_Dioplotherium_, from the Phosphorites of South Carolina, has been
considered to connect _Halicore_ with _Halitherium_, but even its ordinal
position is uncertain.
A portion of a skull found in the Pliocene of Belgium has been described
as _Crassitherium_ by Van Beneden; and some compressed teeth, somewhat
similar to but larger than those of the Dugong, discovered in the Miocene
of the department of Lot-et-Garonne, France, gave origin to the genus
_Rytiodus_ of E. Lartet. Of this genus, which may be identical with
_Trachytherium_ of the French Miocene, better preserved remains have
subsequently been described by Delfortrie. These show that the rostrum
is more elongated than in _Halitherium_, but the skull is otherwise very
similar, as are the molar teeth. The incisors are very large, exserted,
strongly compressed, almost sabre-like, rounded on the upper or anterior
surface, sharp below, concave on the external and convex on the inner
side, and transversely striated.
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