An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinctLydekker, Richard
Science
An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct
Lydekker, Richard
Mammals
An allied species, differing mainly in the absence of dorsal fin, and
in the teeth (with the same form of crown) being fewer in number and of
larger size, called _Delphinus phacænoides_ by Cuvier, _D. melas_ by
Schlegel, forms the type of Gray’s genus _Neomeris_.[158] It is rather
smaller than the Common Porpoise, and almost entirely black in colour.
Common off the coast of Bombay, it has been met with in other parts of
the Indian Ocean, and near Japan. The British Museum recently received
a specimen taken in the Chinese river Yang-tse-kiang nearly a thousand
miles from the sea, which only differs from others from India in wanting
a patch of small horny tubercles on the back. As such tubercles are
present or absent in otherwise similar individuals of _P. communis_,
it is doubtful whether they can be regarded as constituting a specific
character.
_Cephalorhynchus._[159]—Rostrum as long and sometimes slightly longer
than the cranial portion of the skull. Pterygoids widely separated from
one another. Teeth small (less than 3 mm. in diameter), ²⁵⁄₂₅ to ³⁰⁄₃₀.
Vertebræ: C 7, D 13, L 15, C 30; total 65. Dorsal fin low, obtusely
triangular or rounded. Pectoral fins rather small, narrow, and ovate.
Typified by _C. heavisidei_, from the southern seas. _C. eutropia_ is
a very distinct form from the same seas, known only by the skull, and
referred provisionally to this genus.
_Orcella._[160]—Teeth ¹²⁄₁₂ to ¹⁴⁄₁₄, small, conical, pointed, rather
closely set, and occupying nearly the whole length of the rostrum. Skull
subglobular, high. Rostrum nearly equal in length to the cranial portion
of the skull, tapering. Pterygoids widely separated from one another.
Manus of moderate size, not elongated, but somewhat pointed. All the
bones of the digits broader than long, except the proximal phalanges of
the index and third fingers. Dorsal fin rather small, placed behind the
middle of the body. Two species, both of small size—_O. brevirostris_,
from the Bay of Bengal, and _O. fluminalis_, from the Irawadi river, from
300 to 900 miles from the sea. Our present knowledge of the anatomy,
geographical distribution, and habits of these interesting Cetaceans is
almost entirely due to the researches of Dr. J. Anderson.[161]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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