An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinctLydekker, Richard
Science
An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct
Lydekker, Richard
Mammals
This genus was first known by the discovery of a skull in a subfossil
state in a fen in Lincolnshire, named by Sir R. Owen _Phocæna
crassidens_. Animals of apparently the same species were afterwards
met with in small herds on the Danish coast, and fully described by
Reinhardt. Others subsequently received from Tasmania were supposed
at first to indicate a different species, but comparison of a larger
series of specimens from these extremely distant localities fails to
establish any characteristic difference, and indicates an immense range
of distribution for a species apparently so rare. The length of this
Cetacean is about 14 feet, and its colour entirely black.
_Globicephalus._[164]—Teeth ⁸⁻¹²⁄₈₋₁₂, confined to the anterior half
of the rostrum and corresponding part of the mandible, small, conical,
curved, sharp-pointed when unworn, sometimes deciduous in old age. Skull
broad and depressed. Rostrum and cranial portion about equal in length.
Upper surface of rostrum broad and flat. Premaxillæ strongly concave
in front of the nares, as wide at the middle of the rostrum as at the
base, or wider, and very nearly or completely concealing the maxillæ in
the anterior half of this region. Pterygoids of normal form, meeting,
or very nearly so, in the middle line. Vertebræ: C 7, D 11, L 12-14,
C 28-29; total 58 or 59. Bodies of the anterior five or six cervical
vertebræ united. Length of the bodies of the lumbar and anterior caudal
vertebræ about equal to their width. Pectoral limb very long and narrow,
the second digit the longest, and having as many as 12 or 13 phalanges,
the third shorter (with 9 phalanges), the first, fourth, and fifth very
short. Fore part of the head very round, in consequence of the great
development of a cushion of fat, placed on the rostrum of the skull in
front of the blowhole. Dorsal fin low and triangular, the length of its
base considerably exceeding its vertical height.
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