The Abbe Georg Joseph Vogler was born at Wuerzburg (Bavaria),
June 15, 1749; appointed Kappelmeister to the King of Sweden,
in 1786. While in this capacity, the “musical instrument
of his invention”, called the Orchestrion, was constructed; *
went to London with his organ, in 1790, and gave a series
of successful concerts, realizing some 1200 Pounds,
and making a name as an organist; commissioned to reconstruct
the organ of the Pantheon on the plan of his Orchestrion; and later,
received like commissions at Copenhagen and at Neu Ruppin in Prussia;
founded a school of music at Copenhagen, and published there
many works; in 1807 was appointed by the Grand Duke, Louis I.,
Kappelmeister at Darmstadt; founded there his last school,
two of his pupils being Weber and Meyerbeer; died in 1814.
Browning presents Vogler as a great extemporizer, in which character
he appears to have been the most famous. For a further account,
see Miss Eleanor Marx’s paper on the Abbe Vogler, from which
the above facts have been derived (‘Browning Soc. Papers’, Pt. III.,
pp. 339-343). Her authorities are Fetis’s ‘Biogr. Univ. des Musiciens’
and Nisard’s ‘Vie de l’Abbe Vogler’.
--
* “This was a very compact organ, in which four key-boards
of five octaves each, and a pedal board of thirty-six keys,
with swell complete, were packed into a cube of nine feet.
See Fetis’s ‘Biographie Universelle des Musiciens’.--G. Grove.”
‘Note to Miss Marx’s Art. on Vogler’.
--
Mrs. Turnbull, in her paper on ‘Abt Vogler’ (‘Browning Soc. Papers’,
Pt. IV., pp. 469-476), has so well traced the argument
of the monologue, that I cannot do better than quote the portion
of her paper in which she presents it:--
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An Introduction to the Study of Robert Browning's Poetry — John Shaqi
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