but if they think upon the corresponding centre in the body, a good
deal—much harm—may come of it. “Meditate on the navel,” it is also
said. This means the solar plexus, for there is a close connection
between the two. But to meditate on that is to incur the danger of a
serious nervous disorder, almost impossible to cure. All who know how
many people in India suffer through these practices, ill-understood,
recognize that it is not wise to plunge into them without some one to
tell you what they mean, and what may be safely practiced and what not.
The other part of the Yoga literature is a small book called the sutras
of Patanjali. That is available, but I am afraid that few are able to
make much of it by themselves. In the first place, to elucidate the
Sutras, which are simply headings, there is a great deal of commentary
in Sanskrit, only partially translated. And even the commentaries have
this peculiarity, that all the most difficult words are merely
repeated, not explained, so that the student is not much enlightened.
Some Definitions
There are a few words, constantly recurring, which need brief
definitions, in order to avoid confusion; they are: Unfolding,
Evolution, Spirituality, Psychism, Yoga and Mysticism.
“Unfolding” always refers to consciousness, “evolution” to forms.
Evolution is the homogeneous becoming the heterogeneous, the simple
becoming complex. But there is no growth and no perfectioning for
Spirit, for consciousness; it is all there and always, and all that can
happen to it is to turn itself outwards instead of remaining turned
inwards. The God in you cannot evolve, but He may show forth His powers
through matter that He has appropriated for the purpose, and the matter
evolves to serve Him. He Himself only manifests what He is. And on
that, many a saying of the great mystics may come to your mind:
“Become,” says St. Ambrose, “what you are”—a paradoxical phrase; but
one that sums up a great truth: become in outer manifestation that
which you are in inner reality. That is the object of the whole process
of Yoga.
“Spirituality” is the realisation of the One. “Psychism” is the
manifestation of intelligence through any material vehicle.[4]
[4] See _London Lectures_ of 1907, “Spirituality and Psychism”.
“Yoga” is the seeking of union by the intellect, a science; “Mysticism”
is the seeking of the same union by emotion.[5]
[5] The word yoga may, of course, be rightly used of all union with
the self, whatever the road taken. I am using it here in the narrower
sense, as peculiarly connected with the intelligence, as a Science,
herein following Patanjali.
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