Take cognition. Though in cognition that aspect of the Self is
predominant, yet it cannot exist absolutely alone, The whole Self is
there in every act of cognition. Similarly with the other two. One
cannot exist separate from the others. Where there is cognition the
other two are present, though subordinate to it. The activity is there,
the will is there. Let us think of cognition as pure as it can be,
turned on itself, reflected in itself, and we have Buddhi, the pure
reason, the very essence of cognition; this in the universe is
represented by Vishnu, the sustaining wisdom of the universe. Now let
us think of cognition looking outwards, and as reflecting itself in
activity, its brother quality, and we have a mixture of cognition and
activity which is called Manas, the active mind; cognition reflected in
activity is Manas in man or Brahma, the creative mind, in the universe.
When cognition similarly reflects itself in will, then it becomes
Ahamkara, the “I am I” in man, represented by Mahadeva in the universe.
Thus wee have found within the limits of this cognition a triple
division, making up the internal organ or Antahkarana—Manas, plus
Buddhi, plus Ahamkara—and we can find no fourth. What is then Chitta?
It is the summation of the three, the three taken together, the
totality of the three. Because of the old way of counting these things,
you get this division of Antahkarana into four.
The Mental Body
We must now deal with the mental body, which is taken as equivalent to
mind for practical purposes. The first thing for a man to do in
practical Yoga is to separate himself from the mental body, to draw
away from that into the sheath next above it. And here remember what I
said previously, that in Yoga the Self is always the consciousness plus
the vehicle from which the consciousness is unable to separate itself.
All that is above the body you cannot leave is the Self for practical
purposes, and your first attempt must be to draw away from your mental
body. Under these conditions, Manas must be identified with the Self,
and the spiritual Triad, the Atma-buddhi-manas, is to be realised as
separate from the mental body. That is the first step. You must be able
to take up and lay down your mind as you do a tool, before it is of any
use to consider the further progress of the Self in getting rid of its
envelopes. Hence the mental body is taken as the starting point.
Suppress thought. Quiet it. Still it. Now what is the ordinary
condition of the mental body? As you look upon that body from a higher
plane, you see constant changes of colours playing in it. You find that
they are sometimes initiated from within, sometimes from without.
Sometimes a vibration from without has caused a change in
consciousness, and a corresponding change in the colours in the mental
body. If there is a change of consciousness, that causes vibration in
the matter in which that consciousness is functioning. The mental body
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