You cannot be surprised that under these conditions of continued
disappearance of functions, the unfortunate student asks: “What becomes
of the mind itself? If you suppress all the functions, what is left?”
In the Indian way of teaching, when you come to a difficulty, someone
jumps up and asks a question. And in the commentaries, the question
which raises the difficulty is always put. The answer of Patanjali is:
“Then the spectator remains in his own form.” Theosophy answers: “The
Monad remains.” It is the end of the human pilgrimage. That is the
highest point to which humanity may climb: to suppress all the
reflections in the fivefold universe through which the Monad has
manifested his powers, and then for the Monad to realise himself,
enriched by the experiences through which his manifested aspects have
passed. But to the Samkhyan the difficulty is very great, for when he
has only his spectator left, when spectacle ceases, the spectator
himself almost vanishes. His only function was to look on at the play
of mind. When the play of mind is gone, what is left? He can no longer
be a spectator, since there is nothing to see. The only answer is: “He
remains in his own form.” He is now out of manifestation, the duality
is transcended, and so the Spirit sinks back into latency, no longer
capable of manifestation. There you come to a very serious difference
with the Theosophical view of the universe, for according to that view
of the universe, when all these functions have been suppressed, then
the Monad is ruler over matter and is prepared for a new cycle of
activity, no longer slave but master.
All analogy shows us that as the Self withdraws from sheath after
sheath, he does not lose but gains in Self- realisation.
Self-realisation becomes more and more vivid with each successive
withdrawal; so that as the Self puts aside one veil of matter after
another, recognises in regular succession that each body in turn is not
himself, by that process of withdrawal his sense of Self-reality
becomes keener, not less keen. It is important to remember that,
because often Western readers, dealing with Eastern ideas, in
consequence of misunderstanding the meaning of the state of liberation,
or the condition of Nirvana, identify it with nothingness or
unconsciousness—an entirely mistaken idea which is apt to colour the
whole of their thought when dealing with Yogic processes. Imagine the
condition of a man who identifies himself completely with the body, so
that he cannot, even in thought, separate himself from it—the state of
the early undeveloped man—and compare that with the strength, vigour
and lucidity of your own mental consciousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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