for the Self by turning away from the Not-Self.
It is necessary for the man who seeks the Self by the Self to have the
quality which is called “faith,” in the sense in which I defined it
before—the profound, intense conviction, that nothing can shake, of the
reality of the Self within you. That is the one thing that is worthy to
be dignified by the name of faith. Truly it is beyond reason, for not
by reason may the Self be known as real. Truly it is not based on
argument, for not by reasoning may the Self be discovered. It is the
witness of the Self within you to his own supreme reality, and that
unshakable conviction, which is shraddha, is necessary for the treading
of this path. It is necessary, because without it the human mind would
fail, the human courage would be daunted, the human perseverance would
break, with the difficulties of the seeking for the Self. Only that
imperious conviction that the Self is, only that can cheer the pilgrim
in the darkness that comes down upon him, in the void that he must
cross before—the life of the lower being thrown away—the life of the
higher is realised. This imperious faith is to the Yogi on this path
what experience and knowledge are to the Yogi on the other.
To the Self Through the Not-self
Turn from him to the seeker for the Self through the Not- Self. This is
the way of the scientist, of the man who uses the concrete, active
Manas, in order scientifically to understand the universe; he has to
find the real among the unreal, the eternal among the changing, the
Self amid the diversity of forms. How is he to do it? By a close and
rigorous study of every changing form in which the Self has veiled
himself. By studying the Not-Self around him and in him, by
understanding his own nature, by analysing in order to understand, by
studying nature in others as well as in himself, by learning to know
himself and to gain knowledge of others; slowly, gradually, step by
step, plane after plane, he has to climb upwards, rejecting one form of
matter after another, finding not in these the Self he seeks. As he
learns to conquer the physical plane, he uses the keenest senses in
order to understand, and finally to reject. He says: “This is not my
Self. This changing panorama, these obscurities, these continual
transformations, these are obviously the antithesis of the eternity,
the lucidity, the stability of the Self. These cannot be my Self.” And
thus he constantly rejects them. He climbs on to the astral plane and,
using there the finer astral senses, he studies the astral world, only
to find that that also is changing and manifests not the changelessness
of the Self. After the astral world is conquered and rejected, he
climbs on into the mental plane, and there still studies the
ever-changing forms of that Manasic world, only once more to reject
them: “These are not the Self.” Climbing still higher, ever following
the track of forms, he goes from the mental to the Buddhic plane, where
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