An ivory trader in North Kenia : $b the record of an expedition through Kikuyu to Galla-land in east equatorial Africa; with an account of the Rendili and Burkeneji tribesArkell-Hardwick, A. (Alfred)
History
An ivory trader in North Kenia : $b the record of an expedition through Kikuyu to Galla-land in east equatorial Africa; with an account of the Rendili and Burkeneji tribes
Arkell-Hardwick, A. (Alfred)
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, East; Rendille (African people); Samburu (African people)
The Morio (_Acocanthera Schimperi_) is a curious-looking tree with its
bare stem, averaging about six feet in height, formed of several thin
stems twisted round each other after the manner of a vine. Surmounting
the bare stem is a spherical crown of leaves, giving it the appearance
of those little toy trees supplied to children in Noah’s arks. It has
a small leaf and small pink-and-white flowers, which have a delightful
scent. The A’kikuyu and Wa’Ndorobo use the distilled sap of the roots
for poisoning their arrows. It is also used by the Somalis for that
purpose combined with the sap of another variety of the same species
(_Acocanthera Ouabaio_) which grows in the Arl mountains of northern
Somaliland. The resultant poison is the celebrated “Wabaio” of the
Somalis. No other plant or tree will grow near the Morio, consequently
they are met with only in little groups or as isolated specimens.
About two miles from camp I reached a small stony hill. On the summit
I discovered a small rudely constructed fort, built of flat stones,
containing small huts of stone roofed with brushwood. It faced to the
north, and I afterwards found that it was used by the A’kikuyu as a
watch-tower when expecting a Rendili raid. From the top of this fort
I obtained a good view of the surrounding country. To the north the
ground sloped away in a long incline to the Waso Nyiro, the bed of
which lies more than a thousand feet lower than M’thara at the point in
its course due north at that place. Beyond the Guaso Nyiro showed dimly
the shadowy outlines of Mounts Lololokwe and Wargasse, 7750 feet and
10,830 feet in height respectively. Further away to the north and east
lay the desolate sandy wastes of Samburu or Galla-land.
To the north-east beyond the Doenyo lol Deika (a hog-backed ridge 6200
feet above sea-level) the great plateau of Lykipia stretched as far
as the highlands of Kamasia and Elgeyo. At the foot of the Kamasia
highlands lies Lake Baringo, distant a hundred and twenty miles,
the southern end of which is inhabited by the Wakwafi of Nyemps.
Fifteen miles south of Baringo is Lake Hannington, discovered by,
and named after, the late Bishop Hannington, who was murdered by the
natives of Usoga in 1885. The water of this lake is lukewarm, and,
being impregnated with mineral salts, is very bitter. The Lykipia
Plateau is terminated on the north by the Loroghi Mountains, and on
its eastern side by the Elgeyo escarpment, which, together with its
southern continuation, the Mau escarpment, forms part of the eastern
wall of the great “fault” in the earth’s crust which extends from the
sea of Galilee, over 33° north of the Equator, down the valley of the
Jordan, thence down the Red Sea, and southward through North-Eastern
Africa to Lake Tanganyika, 10° south of the line, and which is known to
geographers as the Great Rift Valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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