An Old City Company: A Sketch of the History and Conditions of the Skinners' Company of LondonSebastian, Lewis Boyd
History
An Old City Company: A Sketch of the History and Conditions of the Skinners' Company of London
Sebastian, Lewis Boyd
Worshipful Company of Skinners
In pre-Reformation times, an important feature in the conduct of the
Company was the performance of obits and rendering of honour to departed
members. The Renter Warden’s accounts, which have been preserved from
1491 downwards, contain numerous references to such matters. Thus, in
1535–6—
“Pay’d to Syr John Stylbone, pryst, syngynge and prayinge for the
soule of Master Merfen at the Charnel-house, and at Seynt
Antolyns, by yere
vii_li._”
“Item, pay’d for the kepynge of Mr. Myrfyns obbyte by yere at the
Charnel-house xxvi_s._ viii_d._”
Again, in the following year—
“Payd for a dyner provided at Skynners’ Hall for the bequest of
William Tornor, Skynner, decessed, for the clothyn of thys
felysshipe in the tyme of thys accompt
iiii_li._ v_s._ ii_d._”
“Item, payd for spice, bred, wyne, and ale at hys buryinge at
Skynners’ Hall after _Dirige_ for the Company at the tyme of his
buryall in the tyme of thys accompt
vi_s._ viii_d._”
On the other hand, we find among the receipts in 1535–6—
“R’d of Thomas Davy the yonger for a fyne for that he denyed to bere
the corpus of Thomas Franke to hys beryall
xii_d._”
“Item, r’d of Water Bucknell for a fyne for that he gave oprobryus
wordes to the Master and Wardens, xx_d._, and for that he denyed
to bere the corpus of Thomas Franke, decessid, according to the
ordynances
iii_s._ iiii_d._ Summa v_s._”
So, in 1536–7—
“Receyved of the executors of John Edwards, Skynner, latte decessed,
for his bequest to make a recreacion at Skynners’ Hall for the
clothinge of the Company that were present at his buryall in the
tyme of thys accompt
xl_s._”
The fine imposed on Water Bucknell for his “oprobryus” words to the
Master and Wardens show that the authorities of the Company knew how to
guard themselves from insult. But they were equally careful in the case
of less important members. Thus, in 1535–6—
“R’d of William Tornor for a fyne for that he Revyled and myssayd
ongoddly wordes to George Forman
v_s._”
“Item, R’d of George Forman for slaunderus wordes and mysbehavyor to
the sayd William Turnor the same day
iii_s._”
It may be conjectured that the 2_s._ by which Turner’s fine exceeded
Forman’s was owing to the blasphemous character of his language.
Litigation was a cheap and inexpensive amusement in those days. Thus, in
1535–6—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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