An old master, and other political essaysWilson, Woodrow
Science
An old master, and other political essays
Wilson, Woodrow
Political science; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790; United States -- Politics and government
In a word, ought not the ‘man of the world’ and the ‘man of books’
to be merged in each other in the student of politics? Was not John
Stuart Mill the better student for having served the East India Company
and sat in the House of Commons? Are not Professor Bryce and Mr. John
Morley more to be trusted in their books because they have proved
themselves worthy to be trusted in the Cabinet?
The success of great popular preachers contains a lesson for students
of politics who would themselves convert men to a saving doctrine. The
preacher has, indeed, an incalculable advantage over the student of
politics in having as his text-book that Bible which speaks of the
human heart with a Maker’s knowledge of the thing He has made; by
knowing his book he knows the deepest things of daily life. But the
great preacher reaches the heart of his hearers not by knowledge, but
by sympathy--by showing himself a brother-man to his fellow-men. And
this is just the principle which the student of politics must heed.
He must frequent the street, the counting-house, the drawing-room,
the club-house, the administrative offices, the halls--yes, and the
lobbies--of legislatures. He must cross-examine the experience of
government officials; he must hear the din of conventions, and see
their intrigues; he must witness the scenes of election day. He must
know how men who are not students regard government and its affairs.
He will get many valuable suggestions from such men on occasion;
better than that, he will learn the available approaches to such men’s
thoughts. Government is meant for the good of ordinary people, and it
is for ordinary people that the student should elucidate its problems;
let him be anxious to keep within earshot of such.
This is not to commend the writer on politics to narrow ‘practical’
views and petty comment; it is not to ask him to find a philosophy of
government which will fit the understanding and please the taste of the
‘ward politician:’ it is only to ask him to keep his generalizations
firmly bottomed on fact and experience. His philosophy will not
overshoot the hearts of men because it is feathered with high thought,
unless it be deliberately shot in air. Thoughts do not fail of
acceptance because they are not commonplace enough, but because they
are not true enough; and, in the sort of writing about which we are
here speaking, truth is a thing which can be detected better by the man
who knows life than by the man who knows only logic. You cannot lift
truth so high that men cannot reach it; the only caution to be observed
is, that you do not ask them to climb where they cannot go without
leaving _terra firma_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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