An old master, and other political essaysWilson, Woodrow
Science
An old master, and other political essays
Wilson, Woodrow
Political science; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790; United States -- Politics and government
the occupations, the habits, the earnings, the whole economic life of
all classes and conditions of men. But these things are only the raw
material of poetry and the literary art, and without the intervention
of literary art must remain raw material. To make anything of them, the
economist must become a literary artist and bring his discoveries home
to our imaginations--make these innumerable details of his pour in a
concentrated fire upon the central citadels of men’s understandings. A
single step or two would then bring him within full sight of the longed
for time when political economy is to dominate legislation.
It has fallen out that, by turning its thoughts toward becoming a
science, politics, like political economy, has joined its literature
to those books of _natural_ science which boast a brief authority, and
then make way for what is ‘latest.’ Unless it be of the constitution
of those rare books which mark an epoch in scientific thought, a
‘scientific work’ may not expect to outlive the prevailing fashion in
ladies’ wraps. But books on politics are in the wrong company when
they associate with works among which so high a rate of mortality
obtains. The ‘science’ proper to them, as distinguished from that
which is proper to the company they now affect, is a science whose
very expositions are as deathless as itself. It is the science of the
life of man in society. Nothing which elucidates that life ought
to be reckoned foreign to its art; and no true picture of that life
can ever perish out of literature. Ripe scholarship in history and
jurisprudence is not more indispensable to the student of politics
than are a constructive imagination and a poet’s eye for the detail of
human incident. The heart of his task is insight and interpretation; no
literary power that he can bring to bear upon it will be greater than
he needs. Arthur Young’s way of observing, Bagehot’s way of writing,
and Burke’s way of philosophizing would make an ideal combination for
the work he has to do. His materials are often of the most illusive
sort, the problems which he has to solve are always of the most
confounding magnitude and variety.
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