An Oration on the Life and Services of Thomas PaineIngersoll, Robert Green
History
An Oration on the Life and Services of Thomas Paine
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
Day and night he labored for America; month after month, year after
year, he gave himself to the Great Cause, until there was "a government
of the people and for the people," and until the banner of the stars
floated over a continent redeemed, and consecrated to the happiness of
mankind.
At the close of the Revolution, no one stood higher in America than
Thomas Paine. The best, the wisest, the most patriotic, were his friends
and admirers; and had he been thinking only of his own good he might
have rested from his toils and spent the remainder of his life in
comfort, and in ease. He could have been what the world is pleased to
call "respectable." He could have died surrounded by clergymen, warriors
and statesmen. At his death there would have been an imposing funeral,
miles of carriages, civic societies, salvos of artillery, a nation in
mourning, and above all, a splendid monument covered with lies.
He chose rather to benefit mankind.
At that time the seeds sown by the great Infidels were beginning to bear
fruit in France. The people were beginning to think.
The Eighteenth Century was crowning its gray-hairs with the wreath of
Progress.
On every hand Science was bearing testimony against the Church. Voltaire
had filled Europe with light; D'Holbach was giving to the elite of Paris
the principles containe'd in his "System of Nature." The Encyclopædists
had attacked superstition with information for the masses. The
foundation of things began to be examined. A few had the courage to
keep their shoes on and let the bush burn. Miracles began to get scarce.
Everywhere the people began to inquire. America had set an example to
the world. The word liberty began to be in the mouths of men, and they
began to wipe the dust from their knees.
The dawn of a new day had appeared.
Thomas Paine went to France. Into the new movement he threw all his
energies. His fame had gone before him, and he was welcomed as a friend
of the human race, and as a champion of free government.
He had never relinquished his intention of pointing out to his
countrymen the defects, absurdities and abuses of the English
government. For this purpose he composed and published his greatest
political work, "The Rights of Man."
This work should be read by every man and woman. It is concise,
accurate, natural, convincing, and unanswerable. It shows great thought;
an intimate knowledge of the various forms of government; deep insight
into the very springs of human action, and a courage that compels
respect and admiration. The most difficult political problems are
solved in a few sentences. The venerable arguments in favor of wrong
are refuted with a question--answered with a word. For forcible
illustration, apt comparison, accuracy and clearness of statement, and
absolute thoroughness, it has never been excelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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